tense

B1 Topic:Time
US /tɛns/
verb noun Freq #3886

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A form of a verb that shows when an action happens, such as past, present, or future.

    In English, the past tense of 'go' is 'went'.

  2. 2
    verb

    To become nervous, worried, or unable to relax.

    She tensed up when she heard footsteps behind her.

  3. 3
    verb

    To make a muscle tight and stiff.

    He tensed his arm to show his muscles.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 verb · to become nervous, worried,... tense up
3 verb · to make a muscle tight and... strain
Word family
Forms tensedtenselytensertensestensesttensing
Derived forms hypertensetensal
Related forms intensetendtensiontent

Etymology

From Middle English tens, from Old French tens (modern French temps), from Latin tempus. Doublet of tempo and tempus.

View etymology graph ->

Topics

markdown

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.