Word Formation & Derivatives
Prefixes, suffixes, compounds, inflections, and derived word families.
11746 words
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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
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rat-tat
C2+
/ˈrætˌtæt/
a rapid series of short, sharp knocks or tapping sounds
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one-billionth
C2+
/ˌwʌn ˈbɪl.jənθ/
one of a billion equal parts; the quantity 0.000000001 or 10 to the power of negative nine
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trousering
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/ˈtraʊ.zɚ.ɪŋ/
cloth suitable for making trousers, especially material sold or discussed for that purpose
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pre-Socratic
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/ˌpɹiːsəˈkɹætɪk/
relating to Greek philosophy before Socrates or independent of his influence
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necrophagous
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/neˈkrɑːfəɡəs/
feeding on dead or decaying animal matter
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palliate
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/ˈpælieɪt/
To relieve the symptoms of; to ameliorate.
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emaciate
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/ɪˈmeɪ̯.ʃiˌeɪ̯t/
grow weak and thin or waste away physically
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unsling
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/ʌnˈslɪŋ/
to remove something from a slung or hanging position
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touter
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/ˈtaʊtɚ/
a person who solicits customers or promotes something in an insistent or obtrusive way
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missish
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/ˈmɪs.ɪʃ/
dated and usually disapproving: affectedly prim, prudish, or overly proper in a way stereotypically associated with a young unmarried woman
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accoutred
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/əˈkuːtɚd/
Dressed; clothed.
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arachnologist
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/əˌrækˈnɑːlədʒɪst/
a scientist who specializes in the study of spiders and other arachnids
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bee-eater
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/ˈbiːˌiːtɚ/
any brightly colored insect-eating bird of the family Meropidae, known for catching bees and wasps in flight
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sandhopper
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/ˈsændˌhɑːpɚ/
a small beach-dwelling amphipod crustacean, especially a talitrid, that moves by hopping
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mullet-headed
C2+
/ˈmʌlɪtˌhɛdɪd/
dated informal, disparaging: foolish, dull-witted, or slow to notice what is happening
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fiddledeedee
C2+
/ˌfɪdəldiːˈdiː/
an exclamation expressing impatience, disbelief, scorn, or dismissal of something as nonsense
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fecundate
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/ˈfɛkənˌdeɪt/
formal: to make an organism, egg, or reproductive structure fertile; to fertilize or impregnate
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chuckleheaded
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/ˈtʃʌkəlˌhɛdɪd/
informal and insulting: stupid, foolish, or slow-witted
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planless
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/ˈplænləs/
lacking a plan, direction, or organized purpose
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lawny
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/ˈlɔni/
made of or resembling lawn, a fine, lightweight linen or cotton fabric
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vesperal
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/ˈvɛspərəl/
of, occurring in, or suggestive of the evening
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maculate
C2+
/ˈmækjʊleɪt/
To spot; to stain; to blur.
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sighter
C2+
/ˈsaɪ.tɚ/
a preliminary or practice shot used to test aim, range, or conditions
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belles-lettres
C2+
/ˌbɛlˈlɛtrə/
literature valued primarily for beauty, style, and imaginative expression rather than for practical information
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lapidation
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/ˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/
the act of pelting with stones
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echoless
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/ˈɛkoʊləs/
having or producing no echo
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first-nighter
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/ˌfɝːstˈnaɪtɚ/
a person who regularly attends the opening nights of plays or other theatrical productions
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inventress
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/ɪnˈvɛntrəs/
dated: a woman who invents; a female inventor
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pumpkin-headed
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/ˈpʌmpkɪnˌhɛdɪd/
informal and insulting: stupid, foolish, or having a supposedly thick or empty head
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peroration
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/pɛɹəˈɹeɪʃən/
the concluding section of an oration
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juvenescence
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the state of being a youth
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linsey-woolsey
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/ˌlɪnziˈwʊlzi/
a coarse, sturdy fabric woven with a linen or cotton warp and a woolen weft
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acidulous
C2+
/əˈsɪdjʊləs/
Slightly sour; subacid; sourish.
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cherty
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/ˈtʃɝːti/
containing, resembling, or composed largely of chert, a hard fine-grained siliceous rock
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soi-disant
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/ˌswɑːdiːˈzɒ̃/
self-styled or self-proclaimed, often with the implication that the claim is doubtful or pretentious
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matter-of-factness
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/ˌmæt.ɚ.əvˈfækt.nəs/
The state or quality of being matter-of-fact
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preconceive
C2+
/ˌpriːkənˈsiːv/
to form an idea, opinion, or expectation before having sufficient evidence or experience
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counteractant
C2+
/ˌkaʊntɚˈæktənt/
a thing that counteracts, offsets, or reduces the effect of something else
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heavy-lidded
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/ˌhɛv.iˈlɪd.ɪd/
having eyelids that appear unusually heavy, partly closed, or drooping
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callipygous
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/ˌkæl.ɪˈpɪ.d͡ʒəs/
rare: having shapely or attractively proportioned buttocks
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searchingly
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in a searching or probing manner
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vasomotor
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/ˌveɪzoʊˈmoʊtər/
relating to the nerves and muscles that cause the blood vessels to constrict or dilate
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shopboy
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/ˈʃɑːpˌbɔɪ/
historical: a boy or young male assistant employed in a shop
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nemertean
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/nəˈmɝtiən/
an unsegmented worm of the phylum Nemertea, typically marine and equipped with a long eversible proboscis; a ribbon worm
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esteemable
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/ɪˈstiːməbəl/
worthy of esteem, respect, or admiration
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breakfast-time
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/ˈbrɛkfəstˌtaɪm/
the customary or appointed time for eating breakfast
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serry
C2+
/ˈsɛri/
archaic or literary: to crowd or press people or things closely together, especially in ranks or rows
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barrowful
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/ˈbæroʊfʊl/
the amount that a barrow, especially a wheelbarrow, can hold
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enamor
C2+
/ɪˈnæmɚ/
To cause to be in love.
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whichway
C2+
/ˈwɪtʃˌweɪ/
dialectal: where or in which direction
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ingurgitate
C2+
/ɪnˈɡɝdʒəteɪt/
rare: to swallow food or drink greedily or in large quantities
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pullulate
C2+
/ˈpʊl.jəˌleɪt/
formal: to multiply, breed, or increase rapidly and abundantly
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unmaneuverable
C2+
/ˌʌn.məˈnuː.vɚ.ə.bəl/
difficult or impossible to steer, turn, position, or control effectively
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unreflecting
C2+
/ˌʌn.ɹɪˈflɛk.tɪŋ/
not thinking carefully before acting or speaking
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jerry-builder
C2+
/ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌbɪldɚ/
a builder who puts up cheap, poorly made buildings, often quickly and for speculative profit
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unmathematical
C2+
/ˌʌnˌmæθ.əˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/
not expressed, reasoned, or carried out according to mathematics
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unaging
C2+
/ʌnˈeɪdʒɪŋ/
not growing old or showing the effects of age
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mu-meson
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/ˈmjuː ˌmez.ɑːn/
dated, the former name for the muon, used when that particle was mistakenly classified as a meson rather than a lepton
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pi-meson
C2+
/ˈpaɪ ˌmez.ɑːn/
a pion, any of three unstable spin-zero mesons with positive, negative, or zero charge, formed from combinations of up and down quarks and antiquarks
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opium-eater
C2+
/ˈoʊpiəm ˌiːtər/
historical: a person who habitually consumes opium, especially for intoxication; an opium user or addict
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transportal
C2+
/tɹænˈspɔɹtəl/
the act or process of carrying something from one place to another; transport or conveyance; now rare
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phrasemonger
C2+
/ˈfreɪzˌmʌŋɡɚ/
a person who habitually uses showy, overelaborate, or empty phrases
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unswallowed
C2+
/ʌnˈswɑloʊd/
not swallowed; still remaining in the mouth or throat
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pew-opener
C2+
/ˈpjuːˌoʊpənɚ/
historically, a church attendant who opened enclosed or reserved pews and showed worshippers to their seats
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chaud-froid
C2+
/ˌʃoʊˈfrwɑː/
a prepared dish of meat, poultry, game, or fish cooked hot, then served cold under a decorative jellied sauce
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teru-tero
C2+
/ˌtɛruːˈtɛroʊ/
a South American lapwing with a conspicuous crest, a sharp alarm call, and a spur at the bend of each wing
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luncher
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/ˈlʌn.tʃər/
a person who is eating or habitually eats lunch, especially at a restaurant or gathering
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ill-kempt
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/ˌɪlˈkɛmpt/
untidy, poorly groomed, or disheveled in appearance
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machinate
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/ˈmækɪneɪt/
arrange by systematic planning and united effort
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chivy
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/ˈtʃɪv.i/
to chase, harry, or drive someone or something about persistently
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lotus-eater
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/ˈloʊtəsˌiːtɚ/
in Greek mythology, one of a people whose lotus fruit made visitors forget their homes and lose the desire to leave
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pre-Adamite
C2+
/ˌpriːˈæd.ə.maɪt/
a hypothetical person or member of a race believed to have existed before the biblical Adam
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ruinate
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/ˈɹuːɪneɪt/
To reduce to ruins; to destroy.
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blackavised
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/ˈblækəˌvaɪzd/
archaic: dark-complexioned or swarthy in appearance
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aculeate
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/əˈkjuːliət/
zoology: having a stinger, especially belonging to the hymenopteran group Aculeata
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sequacious
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/sɪˈkweɪʃəs/
Likely to follow or yield to physical pressure; easily shaped or molded.
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whencesoever
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/ˌwɛnssoʊˈɛvɚ/
from whatever place or source; from wherever
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qualmish
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/ˈkwɑːmɪʃ/
Affected with qualms; queasy, nauseous
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washpan
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/ˈwɑːʃˌpæn/
a broad, shallow pan or basin used to hold water for washing
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cerement
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/ˈsɪr.mənt/
a shroud or waxed cloth in which a dead body is wrapped for burial, often used in the plural
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embay
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/ɛmˈbeɪ/
to enclose, shelter, or surround as if within a bay
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unstring
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/ʌnˈstrɪŋ/
to remove the string or strings from a bow, musical instrument, or similar object
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unsunned
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/ʌnˈsʌnd/
not exposed to or reached by sunlight
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porkman
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/ˈpɔrkmən/
a person who produces and sells pork.
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lych-gate
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/ˈlɪtʃˌɡeɪt/
a roofed gateway to a churchyard where a coffin traditionally rested before a funeral service
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comportable
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/kəmˈpɔrtəbəl/
Consistent; suitable.
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womanhater
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/ˈwʊm.ənˌheɪ.tɚ/
a person who hates, despises, or is strongly prejudiced against women; a misogynist
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multipliable
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/ˈmʌl.təˌplaɪ.ə.bəl/
capable of being multiplied or increased by multiplication
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uglify
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/ˈʌɡ.lɪ.faɪ/
to make a person, place, or thing ugly or less attractive
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attemper
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/əˈtɛmpər/
archaic: to moderate, soften, or adjust something by blending it with another quality
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purloiner
C2+
/pərˈlɔɪnər/
a person who steals or takes something dishonestly
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defalcate
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/ˈdɛfəɫkeɪt/
appropriate property entrusted to one's care fraudulently to one's own use
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perquisition
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/ˌpɝkwəˈzɪʃən/
A thorough inquiry or search.
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dissimilate
C2+
/dɪˈsɪmɪleɪt/
rare: to make two or more things unlike, or to become less similar
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unsuggestible
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/ˌʌnsəˈdʒɛstəbəl/
not readily influenced by suggestion, persuasion, or another person's expectations
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syllogize
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/ˈsɪlədʒʌɪz/
reason by syllogisms
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