duodenum

C2 Topic:The Human Body
US /ˌduːəˈdiːnəm/ UK /ˌdʒuːəˈdiːnəm/
noun Freq #56768

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the first and shortest section of the small intestine, between the stomach and the jejunum

    Bile and pancreatic enzymes enter the duodenum during digestion.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the first and shortest... first part of the small intestine
Word family
Derived forms duodenal
Related forms small intestinejejunumpylorusdigestion

Etymology

From Medieval Latin duodenum, shortened from duodenum digitorum, 'of twelve fingers.' Anatomists believed this section of intestine to be about twelve finger-widths long; the phrase derives from Latin duodeni, 'twelve each.'

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