about

A1
US /əˈbɐʊ̯t/ UK /əˈbaʊ̯t/
adv prep Freq #46

Meanings

  1. 1
    adv

    imprecise quantities but fairly close to correct

    Last night's bill was about twenty dollars.

  2. 2
    adv

    in the area or vicinity

    a few spectators standing about

  3. 3
    adv

    all around or on all sides

    dirty clothes lying around (or about)

  4. 4
    adv

    in or to a reversed position or direction

    about face

  5. 5
    adv

    used of movement to or among many different places or in no particular direction

    wandering about with no place to go

  6. 6
    adv

    in rotation or succession

    turn about is fair play

  7. 7
    prep

    In a circle around; all round; on every side of; on the outside of; around.

    The snake was coiled about his ankle.

  8. 8
    prep

    Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; here and there in; to and fro in; throughout.

    Rubbish was strewn about the place.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *ana- Proto-West Germanic *ana- Old English on-? Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁epsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider. Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi Proto-Germanic *bi Proto-West Germanic *bī Proto-West Germanic *bi- Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Germanic *ūt Proto-West Germanic *ūtō Proto-West Germanic *ūtan Proto-West Germanic *biūtan Old English būtan Old English onbūtan Middle English aboute English about Preposition and adverb from Middle English aboute, abouten, from Old English abūtan, onbūtan, from on (“in, on”) + būtan (“outside of”), i…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adv · imprecise quantities but... approximatelyaroundclose tojust aboutmore or lessor soroughlysome
2 adv · in the area or vicinity around
3 adv · all around or on all sides around
4 adv · in or to a reversed... around
5 adv · used of movement to or... around
More anentaproposconcerningirtonreregardingrespectingtouchingwrt
Opposites
malapropos

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