loose

A2
US /luːs/
adv adj Freq #1775

Meanings

  1. 1
    adv

    without restraint

    cows in India are running loose

  2. 2
    adj

    not affixed

    the stamp came loose

  3. 3
    adj

    not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

    loose gravel

  4. 4
    adj

    (of a ball in sport) not in the possession or control of any player

    a loose ball

  5. 5
    adj

    emptying easily or excessively

    loose bowels

  6. 6
    adj

    not literal

    They gave us a loose interpretation of what they had been told.

  7. 7
    adj

    not carefully arranged in a package

    a box of loose nails

  8. 8
    adj

    full of small openings or gaps

    The sweater was made of a fabric with a very loose weave.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der. Proto-Germanic *leusaną Proto-Germanic *lausaz Old Norse laussbor. Middle English loos English loose From Middle English loos, los, lous, from Old Norse lauss, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz, whence also -less, leasing; from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- (“to untie, set free, separate”), whence also lyo-, -lysis, via Ancient Greek.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adv · without restraint free
2 adj · not affixed unaffixed
5 adj · emptying easily or excessively lax
6 adj · not literal freeliberal
8 adj · full of small openings or gaps open
More carefreediffusefireloose-fittingpromiscuousrelaxedshootsluttytartyunsecuredunstapledwhorish
Opposites
bindboundclose-fittingcompactconstraindiscreetfaithfulfastfastenfirmleashedmonogamous
Word family
Derived forms looser
Related forms ricketyseparate

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