US /ˈpaɪləs/ UK /ˈpaɪləs/
noun

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A hair.

    In anatomical Latin and technical English, a pilus is a single hair.

  2. 2
    noun

    A hairlike appendage found on the cell surface of many bacteria.

    A bacterial pilus can help a cell attach to a surface.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 noun · a hairlike appendage found... fimbria
Word family
Forms pili
Derived forms pilinpseudopilus
Related forms flagellum

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pile.

Topics

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