prior

B2 Topic:Time
US /ˈpɹaɪ.(ə)ɹ/ UK /ˈpɹaɪ.ə/
noun adj adv Freq #5085

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    Coming before in time; earlier or previous.

    His prior job had longer hours but lower pay.

  2. 2
    adv

    Before a particular time (usually followed by 'to').

    Please arrive ten minutes prior to the meeting.

  3. 3
    noun

    A senior monk who is head or deputy head of a religious house.

    The prior welcomed the visitors at the monastery gate.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · coming before in time;... earlierpreviousformerpast
2 adv · before a particular time... previouslybefore
3 noun · a senior monk who is head... provost
Word family
Forms priors
Derived forms hyperpriorpriorableprioracyprioralpriorateprioressprioristicpriorlypriorshipsubprior
Related forms prioritypriory

Common collocations

Etymology

From Middle English priour, prior (“head or deputy head of a monastery or other religious house; predecessor; superior”), from Old English prior, from Anglo-Norman priour, prior, priur, and Old French prior, priur (modern French prieur), and directly from their etymon Latin prior (“ancestor; predecessor”) (whence Late Latin prior (“superior of a religious house or order; abbot; deputy abbot; head of a guild”)), a noun use of prior (“former, previous, prior”, adjective): see etymology 1.

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Topics

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