Meanings
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Simplified etymology
Pungent, recorded from the late 16th century, comes from the same Latin source as poignant: pungere “to prick.” It originally meant “very painful or distressing” and could later mean forceful or convincing before becoming chiefly associated with sharply penetrating tastes and smells.
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pungens (stem pungent-), present participle of pungo (“to sting”). Doublet of poignant.