Meanings
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1
verb
To keep or continue to have something.
Despite the changes, the town has retained much of its old charm.
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2
verb
To keep something in place instead of removing it.
The school decided to retain its traditional uniform.
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3
verb
To remember information.
Young children can retain new vocabulary remarkably quickly.
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4
verb
To hold liquid inside instead of letting it through.
This type of soil retains water very well.
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5
verb
To hire someone, especially a lawyer, for your service.
They retained a top lawyer to handle the case.
Thesaurus
Common collocations
Etymology
From Late Middle English reteinen, retein (“to continue to keep, retain; to continue to possess; to possess; to contain; to draw back, retire; to hold back, restrain; to keep in mind, remember; to take back, repossess; to appoint; to engage in one’s service, employ, hire”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman reteiner, retenir [and other forms], Middle French retenir, and Old French retenir (“to keep back, retain; to keep, maintain, preserve; to possess; to engage in one’s service, employ; to detain; to hold back, restrain; to remember”) (modern French retenir), from Vulgar Latin *retinīre, fr…