US /ɹəˈteɪn/ UK /ɹɪˈteɪn/
verb Freq #11773

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    To keep or continue to have something.

    Despite the changes, the town has retained much of its old charm.

  2. 2
    verb

    To keep something in place instead of removing it.

    The school decided to retain its traditional uniform.

  3. 3
    verb

    To remember information.

    Young children can retain new vocabulary remarkably quickly.

  4. 4
    verb

    To hold liquid inside instead of letting it through.

    This type of soil retains water very well.

  5. 5
    verb

    To hire someone, especially a lawyer, for your service.

    They retained a top lawyer to handle the case.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · to keep or continue to have... keephold
2 verb · to keep something in place... preserve
Word family
Forms retainedretainingretains
Derived forms immunoretainedretainabilityretainableretainageretainalretainedretainerretainershipretainingunretained
Related forms abstaincontainmaintainobtainretainderretainmentretentretentateretentionretentionalretentionistretentive

Common collocations

Etymology

From Late Middle English reteinen, retein (“to continue to keep, retain; to continue to possess; to possess; to contain; to draw back, retire; to hold back, restrain; to keep in mind, remember; to take back, repossess; to appoint; to engage in one’s service, employ, hire”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman reteiner, retenir [and other forms], Middle French retenir, and Old French retenir (“to keep back, retain; to keep, maintain, preserve; to possess; to engage in one’s service, employ; to detain; to hold back, restrain; to remember”) (modern French retenir), from Vulgar Latin *retinīre, fr…

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Topics

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