Meanings
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1
adj
able to remember information well
Her retentive memory allowed her to recall long passages word for word.
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2
adj
able to hold or retain a substance such as water
Gardeners added compost to make the sandy soil more retentive of moisture.
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Etymology
From Old French retentif and Medieval Latin retentivus, from Latin retinere ("to hold back, retain"). The physical sense of holding something developed naturally into the mental sense of keeping information in memory.