rise
B1Meanings
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1
noun
an increase in cost
they asked for a 10% rise in rates
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2
noun
a movement upward
they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon
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3
noun
an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
the car couldn't make it up the rise
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4
verb
return from the dead
Christ is risen!
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5
verb
exert oneself to meet a challenge
rise to a challenge
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6
verb
come up, of celestial bodies
The sun also rises
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7
verb
To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
We watched the balloon rise.
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8
verb
To increase in value or standing.
Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall.
Etymology
From Middle English risen, from Old English rīsan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to arise, rise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, spring”). See also raise. Cognates Cognate with Dutch rijzen (“to rise”), German reisen (“to fall”), Limburgish rieze (“to rise”), Faroese and Icelandic rísa (“to rise”), Norwegian Nynorsk risa, rise (“to rise”), Gothic *𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (*reisan, “to rise”) (whence 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (urreisan, “to arise”)). Non-Germanic cognates include Cornish ardh (“height”), Iris…