superfluous

C2
US /suˈpɝflu.əs/ UK /suːˈpɜːflu.əs/
adj Freq #27027

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    In excess of what is required or sufficient.

    With a full rain suit, carrying an umbrella may be superfluous.

  2. 2
    adj

    more than is needed, desired, or required

  3. 3
    adj

    serving no useful purpose

Etymology

From Middle English superfluous, from Latin superfluus (“superfluous”), from superfluō (“overflow”), from super (“above, more than, over”) + fluō (“flow”). Compare mellifluous and fluid, also from Latin. Literally corresponds to overflow, which is from Germanic, rather than Latin.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · in excess of what is... dispensibleexcessiveexcrescentextraextraneousextravagantneedlesspleonasticredundantsupernumerarysurplusunnecessary
2 adj · more than is needed,... extra
3 adj · serving no useful purpose otiose

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