Astronomy & Space
Stars, planets, cosmic phenomena, space exploration, and astronomical observation.
59 words
Download MarkdownSome words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
Go ProA1 (2)
A2 (4) Pro
planet
A2
/ˈplænət/
A large round object in space that moves around a star such as the Sun.
M
S
moon
A2
/mun/
The large round object that shines in the sky at night and circles the Earth.
M
S
astronaut
A2
/ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/
A person who is trained to travel and work in space.
M
S
spaceship
A2
/ˈspeɪsˌʃɪp/
A vehicle designed to carry people through space.
M
S
B1 (12) Pro
universe
B1
/ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/
Everything that exists, including all of space, time, and matter.
M
S
launch
B1
/lɑːnt͡ʃ/
To start something new, such as a product, project, or campaign.
M
S
atmosphere
B1
/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/
The layer of gases that surrounds the Earth or another planet.
M
S
satellite
B1
/ˈsætəˌlaɪt/
A machine sent into space to orbit the Earth and send back signals or information.
M
S
radiation
B1
/ˌɹæɪ.diˈæɪ.ʃən/
Energy that travels as rays, waves, or particles, such as heat or light.
M
S
orbit
B1
/ˈɔɹ.bɪt/
The curved path an object follows as it circles a planet, star, or other body in space.
M
S
horizon
B1
/həˈɹaɪ.zən/
The line in the distance where the sky seems to meet the land or sea.
M
S
comet
B1
/ˈkɒmɪt/
A small icy body in space that travels around the Sun and grows a bright glowing tail as it gets close to it.
M
S
capsule
B1
/ˈkæps(ə)l/
A small, smooth case containing medicine that you swallow whole.
M
S
meteor
B1
/ˈmiːtiɚ/
a streak of light produced when a small piece of matter from space enters Earth's atmosphere and becomes intensely hot
M
S
orbital
B1
/ˈɔrbɪtəl/
relating to an orbit or to motion around another body
M
S
astronomer
B1
/əˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/
A scientist who studies the stars, planets, and the universe.
M
S
B2 (10) Pro
revolution
B2
/ˌɹɛv.əˈluː.ʃən/
A sudden, often violent attempt by people to overthrow a government and change the political system.
M
S
rocket
B2
/ˈɹɑk.ɪt/
A vehicle or device driven through the air or space by burning fuel.
M
S
solar
B2
/ˈsoʊ.ləɹ/
Relating to the sun.
M
S
telescope
B2
/ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/
An instrument that makes distant objects look closer and larger, especially stars and planets.
M
S
crater
B2
/ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/
A large bowl-shaped hole in the ground made by an impact or explosion.
M
S
astronomy
B2
/əˈstɹɑn.ə.mi/
The scientific study of the stars, planets, and the universe.
M
S
meteorite
B2
/ˈmiːtiəˌraɪt/
a piece of rock or metal from space that survives passage through an atmosphere and reaches the ground
M
S
supernova
B2
/ˌsuː.pɚˈnoʊ.və/
an extremely energetic stellar explosion that makes a star suddenly become vastly more luminous
M
S
wavelength
B2
/ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/
a shared orientation leading to mutual understanding
M
S
spacecraft
B2
/ˈspeɪsˌkɹæft/
a vehicle designed to travel or operate in outer space
M
S
C1 (8) Pro
gravity
C1
/ˈɡɹævəti/
The natural force that pulls objects toward the earth or toward each other.
M
S
vacuum
C1
/ˈvæ.kjuːm/
A space that contains no matter or air.
M
S
aurora
C1
/əˈrɔrə/
a display of colored light in the polar sky caused by charged solar particles interacting with the upper atmosphere
M
S
spectrum
C1
/ˈspɛktrəm/
A wide range of related ideas, opinions, qualities, or things.
M
S
rotation
C1
/ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/
The act of turning around a central point or axis.
M
S
interstellar
C1
/ˌɪntɝˈstɛlɝ/
situated, occurring, or traveling between stars
M
S
terrestrial
C1
/tɪˈɹɛstɹɪ.əl/
operating or living or growing on land
M
S
exoplanet
C1
/ˈɛksoʊˌplænət/
a planet located outside our solar system
M
S
C2 (13) Pro
galaxy
C2
/ˈɡɛl.ək.si/
a vast gravitationally bound system of stars, gas, dust, dark matter, and other astronomical objects
M
S
cosmic
C2
/ˈkɑz.mɪk/
Relating to the universe or outer space.
M
S
asteroid
C2
/ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/
a natural rocky or metallic body smaller than a planet that orbits a star, especially one orbiting the Sun
M
S
rover
C2
/ˈroʊvɚ/
a person who wanders or travels without settling in one place
M
S
lunar
C2
/ˈlunɚ/
of or relating to or associated with the moon
M
S
gravitational
C2
/ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/
Relating to or caused by gravity.
M
S
zodiac
C2
/ˈzoʊ.di.æk/
the belt of the sky centered on the ecliptic through which the sun, moon, and visible planets appear to move
M
S
nebula
C2
/ˈnebjələ/
an interstellar cloud of gas and dust, often associated with the formation or death of stars
M
S
stellar
C2
/ˈstɛlɚ/
Exceptional, exceptionally good.
M
S
solstice
C2
/ˈsɑl.stɪs/
either of the two annual times when the sun reaches its greatest apparent distance north or south of the celestial equator, producing the longest or shortest day
M
S
equinox
C2
/ˈekwəˌnɑːks/
either of the two times each year when the Sun crosses the celestial equator and day and night are approximately equal in length
M
S
cosmology
C2
/kɑːzˈmɑː.lə.dʒi/
the scientific study of the origin, structure, development, and possible fate of the universe
M
S
quasar
C2
/ˈkweɪ.zɑɹ/
an extremely luminous active galactic nucleus powered by matter falling into a supermassive black hole
M
S
C2+ (10) Pro
celestial
C2+
/səˈlɛstʃəl/
relating to the sky or heavens, or to heaven in a divine sense
M
S
eclipse
C2+
/ɪˈklɪps/
the obscuring of one celestial body by another; to outshine
M
S
crescent
C2+
/ˈkrɛsənt/
a curved shape like the partly lit moon
M
S
astronomical
C2+
/ˌæstrəˈnɑmɪkəl/
extremely large; relating to astronomy
M
S
cosmos
C2+
/ˈkɑzmoʊs/
the universe regarded as an ordered, harmonious whole
M
S
nadir
C2+
/ˈneɪdɚ/
the lowest or most unsuccessful point; the point opposite the zenith
M
S
observatory
C2+
/əbˈzɝvətɔri/
a building equipped for observing astronomical or natural phenomena
M
S
constellation
C2+
/ˌkɑnstəˈleɪʃən/
a recognized pattern of stars, or any grouping of related things
M
S
planetary
C2+
/ˈplænəˌtɛri/
relating to a planet or planets
M
S
zenith
C2+
/ˈziː.nɪθ/
the highest point reached; the point in the sky directly overhead
M
S
More topics
Grammar & Function Words
319 words
Small words that connect, point, compare, negate, and structure sentences.
Numbers & Quantity
81 words
Counting, amounts, proportions, and the language of how much.
Space, Position & Direction
119 words
Where things are, how they are arranged, and which way they face.
Time
92 words
Hours, dates, seasons, frequency, and the words for when things happen.
People & Society
2185 words
People, roles, communities, identity, and social life.
Family & Relationships
172 words
Parents, siblings, partners, friends, and the wider web of kin.