Family & Relationships
Parents, siblings, partners, friends, and the wider web of kin.
181 words
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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
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squirrel
C2
/ˈskwɝ(ə)l/
Any of the rodents of the family Sciuridae.
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willow
C2
/ˈwɪloʊ/
Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae, found primarily on moist soils in cooler zones in the northern hemisphere.
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boar
C2
/boɹ/
A wild boar (Sus scrofa), the wild ancestor of the domesticated pig.
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cactus
C2
/ˈkæktəs/
Any member of the family Cactaceae, a family of flowering New World succulent plants suited to a hot, semi-desert climate.
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python
C2
/ˈpaɪθɑn/
a large nonvenomous constricting snake of the family Pythonidae, native chiefly to Africa, Asia, and Australia
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partridge
C2
/ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/
Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris.
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paternity
C2
/pəˈtɜːnɪti/
the state of being a father
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pap
C2
/pæp/
US dialect: father; pa
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pheasant
C2
/ˈfɛzənt/
A bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food.
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psychoanalysis
C2
/ˌsaɪkoʊəˈnæləsɪs/
a family of theories and therapeutic methods that interpret unconscious mental processes, conflicts, and motives
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woodpecker
C2
/ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/
Any bird of species-rich family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood.
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sturgeon
C2
/ˈstɝː.dʒən/
any of a family of usually large, long-bodied freshwater or migratory fishes with rows of bony plates, valued especially for roe used as caviar
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kinsman
C2
/ˈkɪnzmən/
a male relative, especially one belonging to the same extended family; now often literary or historical
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thrush
C2
/θɹʌʃ/
Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.
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boer
C2
/bɔːr/
historical: a Dutch-speaking settler or farmer in southern Africa, especially an ancestor of the Afrikaner population
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thistle
C2
/θɪsl̩/
any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves
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genealogy
C2
/ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/
the study or investigation of ancestry and family history
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cockatoo
C2
/ˌkɑkəˈtuː/
a parrot of the family Cacatuidae, typically having a prominent movable crest
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sorrel
C2
/ˈsɔɹəl/
any of several plants with tart, acidic leaves, especially common sorrel of the dock family
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warbler
C2
/ˈwɔːrblɚ/
any of numerous small, active songbirds, especially members of the Old World family Sylviidae or the New World family Parulidae
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wombat
C2
/ˈwɑːmˌbæt/
a stocky, burrowing Australian marsupial of the family Vombatidae, with short legs and strong digging claws
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kinfolk
C2
/ˈkɪnfoʊk/
old-fashioned or regional: one's relatives or family considered collectively
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sandpiper
C2
/ˈsændpaɪpər/
any of numerous small or medium-sized wading birds of the family Scolopacidae, typically with a slender bill and a piping call
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sprat
C2
/spræt/
a small silvery marine fish of the herring family, especially the European sprat, eaten as food or used as bait
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mallow
C2
/ˈmæl.oʊ/
a plant of the family Malvaceae, often with soft hairy leaves and pink, purple, or white flowers
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Quechua
C2
/ˈkɛtʃwə/
a family of closely related Indigenous languages spoken across the Andes, especially in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Argentina, and Chile
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marmot
C2
/ˈmɑrmət/
a large, stocky burrowing rodent of the squirrel family, typically living in mountainous or northern regions
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bulbul
C2
/ˈbʊlˌbʊl/
any of a family of often gregarious songbirds native to Africa and Asia
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patrimony
C2
/ˈpætrəˌmoʊni/
property or an estate inherited from one's father or other ancestor
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anarchism
C2
/ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/
a family of political philosophies and movements skeptical of or opposed to coercive authority, especially the state, and favoring stateless social organization through voluntary cooperation
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egret
C2
/ˈiː.ɡrət/
a long-legged wading bird in the heron family, often white and sometimes bearing long breeding plumes
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titmouse
C2
/ˈtɪtˌmaʊs/
a small songbird of the tit family, especially one of the North American genus Baeolophus; historically also used more broadly for tits
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arnica
C2
/ˈɑrnɪkə/
a plant of the daisy family, especially Arnica montana, traditionally used in herbal remedies
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conger
C2
/ˈkɑŋɡɚ/
any of several large, scaleless marine eels of the genus Conger or family Congridae, found in temperate and tropical coastal waters
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drongo
C2
/ˈdrɑːŋɡoʊ/
an insect-eating Old World passerine bird of the family Dicruridae, typically glossy black with a forked or ornamented tail
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horsefly
C2
/ˈhɔːrsflaɪ/
a large, fast-flying fly of the family Tabanidae whose females bite mammals and feed on blood
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goby
C2
/ˈɡoʊbi/
any of numerous generally small, bottom-dwelling fishes, especially members of the family Gobiidae, many of which have pelvic fins joined into a suckerlike disc
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flycatcher
C2
/ˈflaɪˌkætʃɚ/
any of various small birds that characteristically catch flying insects, especially members of the Old World family Muscicapidae or the New World family Tyrannidae
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bowerbird
C2
/ˈbaʊərˌbɝːd/
an Australasian bird of the family Ptilonorhynchidae, whose males in many species build and decorate display structures to court females
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sedge
C2
/sɛdʒ/
a grasslike plant of the family Cyperaceae, typically with solid triangular stems and growing in wet ground
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viol
C2
/ˈvaɪ.əl/
a member of a family of fretted bowed string instruments, usually with six strings and held vertically, prominent in European music from the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries
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auk
C2
/ɔk/
any of a family of compact black-and-white northern seabirds adapted for swimming and diving, including puffins, guillemots, and murres
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matricide
C2
/ˈmeɪtrəˌsaɪd/
the killing of one's mother
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parricide
C2
/ˈpærɪsaɪd/
the killing of one's father, mother, or another close relative
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lapwing
C2
/ˈlæpwɪŋ/
Any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae.
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glowworm
C2
/ˈɡloʊwɝːm/
the luminous larva or wingless adult female of certain beetles, especially members of the family Lampyridae
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kinswoman
C2
/ˈkɪnzwʊmən/
a female relative; a woman belonging to the same family or kin group
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guillemot
C2
/ˈɡɪləmɑːt/
a northern seabird of the auk family, especially one of the genera Uria or Cepphus, with dark upperparts and strong underwater swimming ability
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orrery
C2
/ˈɔɹəɹi/
a mechanical model that shows the relative positions and movements of bodies in the solar system
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filiation
C2
/ˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/
the relationship of a child to a parent, especially as legally or genealogically established
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consanguinity
C2
/kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/
relationship by descent from a common ancestor; blood kinship
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peafowl
C2
/ˈpiːfaʊl/
any of several large pheasant-family birds whose males are peacocks and females are peahens, especially species of Pavo and Afropavo
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cavy
C2
/ˈkeɪvi/
any short-tailed South American rodent of the family Caviidae, including the wild ancestors and relatives of guinea pigs
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homology
C2
/həˈmɑlədʒi/
similarity between structures, genes, or features because they derive from a common evolutionary ancestor
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trogon
C2
/ˈtroʊɡɑːn/
a tropical forest bird of the family Trogonidae, typically with brilliant plumage, a long tail, and a short broad bill
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water ouzel
C2
/ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ ˌuː.zəl/
a dipper: any of the small aquatic songbirds of the genus Cinclus (family Cinclidae) that wade and dive in swift streams, especially the white-throated dipper in Eurasia or the American dipper in North America
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tyrant flycatcher
C2
/ˈtaɪ.rənt ˌflaɪˌkætʃ.ɚ/
any bird of the large New World family Tyrannidae, whose members typically have a broad, flattened bill and feed mainly on insects
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prepotency
C2
/ˌpriːˈpoʊtənsi/
an unusual ability of one parent, individual, or strain to transmit its characteristics strongly to offspring
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stirp
C2
/stɝp/
a line of descent from a common ancestor; a stock or lineage
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elater
C2
/ˈɛlətɚ/
a click beetle of the family Elateridae, able to spring into the air with a clicking movement when placed on its back
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phalanger
C2
/fəˈlændʒɚ/
an Australasian arboreal marsupial of the family Phalangeridae, including the cuscuses and brushtail possums
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elecampane
C2
/ˌɛləkæmˈpeɪn/
a tall Eurasian plant of the daisy family, Inula helenium, formerly valued for its aromatic medicinal root
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pickney
C2
/ˈpɪk.ni/
Caribbean, especially Jamaican, informal: a child
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