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US /ˈskwɝ(ə)l/ UK /ˈskwɪ.ɹ(ə)l/
Freq #7543

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    Any of the rodents of the family Sciuridae.

    Tree squirrels.

  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · any of the rodents of the... sciurid
Word family
Derived forms antisquirrelshe-squirrelsquirrel-brainsquirrel-proofsquirrelablesquirrelcidesquirreldomsquirrelesssquirrelfishsquirreliansquirrelinesssquirrelish

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Squirrel comes ultimately from Greek skiouros, formed from skia, “shadow,” and oura, “tail.” The name therefore means “shadow-tail,” probably referring to the animal’s bushy tail arching over its back like a sunshade.

Etymology

From Middle English squirel, squyrelle, from Anglo-Norman esquirel and Old French escurel (whence French écureuil), from Vulgar Latin *scūriolus, diminutive of *scūrius, variant of Latin sciūrus, from Ancient Greek σκίουρος (skíouros, “shadow-tail”, from σκιά (skiá, “shadow”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”)). Displaced native Middle English acquerne, aquerne, from Old English ācweorna.

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