Grammar & Function Words

been A2

/bɪn/ Past participle of be. Meaning Off Sound Off

done A2

/dʊn/ Finished or completed. Meaning Off Sound Off

being A2

/ˈbi.ɪŋ/ A living creature. Meaning Off Sound Off

might A2

/maɪt/ Used to say that something is possible but not certain. Meaning Off Sound Off

next A2

/nɛkst/ Coming immediately after the current one in order or time. Meaning Off Sound Off

without A2

/wɪθˈaʊt/ Not having or not using something. Meaning Off Sound Off

such A2

/sʌt͡ʃ/ Of this or that kind; like the one mentioned. Meaning Off Sound Off

yet A2

/ˈjɛt/ Up to now; used to say something has not happened so far. Meaning Off Sound Off

while A2

/ʍaɪl/ During the time that; at the same time as. Meaning Off Sound Off

since A2

/sɪn(t)s/ From a point in the past until now. Meaning Off Sound Off

ah A2

/ɑː/ An exclamation used to show feelings such as understanding, relief, surprise, or wonder. Meaning Off Sound Off

myself A2

/maɪˈsɛlf/ Used as the object of a verb or preposition when the speaker is also the subject. Meaning Off Sound Off

um A2

/ʌm/ a sound used while hesitating, thinking, or searching for words Meaning Off Sound Off

few A2

/fjuː/ A small number of; not many. Meaning Off Sound Off

whatever A2

/wʌtˈɛv.ɚ/ Anything or everything that. Meaning Off Sound Off

somebody A2

/ˈsʌmbˌʌdi/ A person who is not named or known; someone. Meaning Off Sound Off

mine A2

/maɪ̯n/ The thing or things belonging to me. Meaning Off Sound Off

against A2

/əˈɡɛ̟nst/ Touching or leaning on something for support. Meaning Off Sound Off

shall A2

/ʃæl/ Used with I or we to talk about the future. Meaning Off Sound Off

least A2

/list/ To the smallest degree or amount. Meaning Off Sound Off

nobody A2

/ˈnoʊbədi/ No person; not anyone. Meaning Off Sound Off

though A2

/ðoʊ/ Used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement surprising; even if; although. Meaning Off Sound Off

yours A2

/jɔɹz/ The thing or things belonging to you. Meaning Off Sound Off

either A2

/ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ One or the other of two things or people. Meaning Off Sound Off

along A2

/əˈlɔŋ/ Following the length or line of something. Meaning Off Sound Off

anybody A2

/ˈɛn.i.bʌ.di/ Any person; it does not matter who. Meaning Off Sound Off

himself A2

/hɪmˈsɛlf/ Used when the man or boy doing an action is also affected by it. Meaning Off Sound Off

till A2

/tɪl/ Up to the time of; until. Meaning Off Sound Off

less A2

/lɛs/ To a smaller degree; not as much. Meaning Off Sound Off

given A2

/ˈɡɪv.n̩/ Considering or taking into account. Meaning Off Sound Off

none A2

/nʌn/ Not any of a group of people or things; not one. Meaning Off Sound Off

during A2

/ˈdʊrɪŋ/ All through a period of time, from its start to its end. Meaning Off Sound Off

except A2

/ɪkˈsɛpt/ Not including; apart from. Meaning Off Sound Off

across A2

/əˈkɹɔs/ from one side of something to the other Meaning Off Sound Off

anywhere A2

/ˈɛn.i.(h)wɛɹ/ In, at, or to any place. Meaning Off Sound Off

within A2

/wɪðˈɪn/ Before a particular period of time ends. Meaning Off Sound Off

neither A2

/ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ Not the one and not the other of two things or people. Meaning Off Sound Off

besides A2

/bɪˈsaɪdz/ In addition; as well. Meaning Off Sound Off

whose A2

/ˈhuːz/ Belonging to which person; used to ask who something belongs to. Meaning Off Sound Off

immediately A2

/ɪˈmi.di.ɪt.li/ Right away, without any delay. Meaning Off Sound Off

upon A2

/əˈpɑn/ On; resting on the surface of something (a more formal word than 'on'). Meaning Off Sound Off

er A2

/ɜr/ a sound used while hesitating or searching for words Meaning Off Sound Off

themselves A2

/ðɛmˈsɛlvz/ Used to show that the people or things doing an action are also affected by it, or for emphasis. Meaning Off Sound Off

herself A2

/hɝˈsɛlf/ Used when the woman or girl doing an action is also affected by it. Meaning Off Sound Off

ourselves A2

/aʊɚˈsɛlvz/ Us, when we are both the subject and the object of an action. Meaning Off Sound Off

itself A2

/ɪtˈself/ Used as the object when the same thing is also the subject of the sentence Meaning Off Sound Off

following A2

/ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ Coming next in time or order. Meaning Off Sound Off

whom A2

/huːm/ Used instead of 'who' as the object of a verb or preposition to ask which person. Meaning Off Sound Off

plenty A2

/ˈplɛnti/ A large amount that is more than enough. Meaning Off Sound Off

although A2

/ɔlˈðoʊ/ In spite of the fact that; even though. Meaning Off Sound Off

several A2

/ˈsɛv.(ə.)rəl/ More than two but not very many. Meaning Off Sound Off

beyond A2

/biˈ(j)ɑnd/ On the far side of; further away than. Meaning Off Sound Off

plus A2

/ˈplʌs/ Added to; with the addition of. Meaning Off Sound Off

among A2

/əˈmʌŋ/ In the middle of and surrounded by other people or things. Meaning Off Sound Off

toward A2

/tɔɹd/ In the direction of someone or something. Meaning Off Sound Off

unlike A2

/ʌnˈlaɪk/ Different from someone or something. Meaning Off Sound Off

hers A2

/ˈhɝz/ The one or ones belonging to her, used without a noun after it. Meaning Off Sound Off

theirs A2

/ðɛɚz/ The one or ones belonging to them; used without a noun after it. Meaning Off Sound Off

IT A2

Meaning Off Sound Off

next to A2

Meaning Off Sound Off

out of A2

Meaning Off Sound Off