People & Society
People, roles, communities, identity, and social life.
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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
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sir
A2
/sɝ/
a polite way of addressing a man, especially one you do not know or who is older or more important
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guy
A2
/ɡaɪ/
A man or boy (informal).
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kid
A2
/kɪd/
A child or young person (informal).
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lady
A2
/ˈleɪ.di/
A polite word for a woman.
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captain
A2
/ˈkæp.tən/
The person in charge of a ship or aircraft.
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king
A2
/ˈkiŋ/
A man who rules a country, usually because of his royal family; a male monarch.
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boss
A2
/bɔs/
The person who is in charge of you at work.
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human
A2
/ˈhjuː.mən/
Relating to people, rather than to animals, machines, or gods.
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wedding
A2
/ˈwɛdɪŋ/
A ceremony at which two people get married, often with a celebration afterwards.
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officer
A2
/ˈɔfɪsɚ/
A member of the police.
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fool
A2
/fuːl/
A person who behaves in a silly way or shows poor judgement.
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public
A2
/ˈpʌb.lɪk/
Open to or shared by all the people, not limited to a private group; often provided by the government.
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agent
A2
/ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/
A person who arranges business or deals on behalf of someone else.
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killer
A2
/ˈkɪlɚ/
A person who kills another person.
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queen
A2
/kwiːn/
A woman who rules a country, usually because she was born into a royal family.
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sake
A2
/ˈseɪk/
The benefit, good, or advantage of someone or something.
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contact
A2
/ˈkɑntækt/
Communication with someone, often regularly.
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lawyer
A2
/ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/
A person whose job is to advise people about the law and represent them in court.
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gift
A2
/ˈgɪft/
Something you give to someone, usually to be kind or to celebrate.
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shh
A2
/ʃ/
used to ask or tell someone to be quiet
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director
A2
/dɪˈɹɛk.tɚ/
A person who is in charge of a department, company, or organization.
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guard
A2
/ɡɑɹd/
A person whose job is to protect or watch over a place, person, or thing.
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hero
A2
/ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/
A person who is admired for their bravery or for doing something good and difficult.
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crowd
A2
/ˈkraʊd/
A large number of people gathered together in one place.
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nature
A2
/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/
The physical world of plants, animals, and landscapes that people did not make.
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sweetheart
A2
/ˈswitˌhɑɹt/
A person you love, especially a girlfriend or boyfriend.
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leader
A2
/ˈli.dɚ/
A person who leads, guides, or is in charge of a group or country.
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character
A2
/ˈkæɹ(ə)ktɚ/
A person in a story, film, or play.
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audience
A2
/ˈɔ.di.əns/
The people watching or listening to a performance, speech, or program.
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society
A2
/səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/
People in general, living together in a community with shared laws and customs.
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guest
A2
/ɡɛst/
A person who is invited to visit or stay at someone's home or an event.
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opinion
A2
/əˈpɪn.jən/
What someone thinks or believes about a person, thing, or issue.
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social
A2
/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/
Relating to society and the way people live together.
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issue
A2
/ˈɪʃuː/
An important subject or problem that people discuss or argue about
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staff
A2
/stæf/
The group of people who work for a company, school, or organization.
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fan
A2
/fæn/
Someone who admires and strongly supports a person, team, or activity.
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member
A2
/ˈmɛmbɚ/
A person who belongs to a group, club, or organization.
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community
A2
/k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ti/
A group of people who live in the same area.
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pal
A2
/pæl/
A friend; someone you spend time with.
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lover
A2
/ˈlʌvɚ/
Someone you are in a romantic or sexual relationship with.
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owner
A2
/ˈoʊnɚ/
A person who owns something.
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secretary
A2
/ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/
a person who handles letters, phone calls, and office tasks for someone or an organization
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thief
A2
/θif/
A person who steals something, especially secretly.
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competition
A2
/ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/
An organized event where people try to win by being the best.
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winner
A2
/ˈwɪnɚ/
A person, team, or animal that wins a competition.
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performance
A2
[pɚˈfɔɹ.məns]
A show in which someone acts, sings, dances, or plays music for an audience.
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bride
A2
/ˈbraɪd/
A woman on her wedding day, or one who is about to marry.
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stranger
A2
/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/
A person you do not know.
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expert
A2
/ˈɛk.spɜɹt/
A person with a lot of knowledge or skill in a particular subject.
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pilot
A2
/ˈpaɪ.lət/
A person who flies an aircraft.
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cigarette
A2
/ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/
A thin roll of tobacco in paper that people smoke.
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youth
A2
/juθ/
The period of life when someone is young.
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reporter
A2
/ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/
A person who collects news and writes or broadcasts it for newspapers, radio, or television.
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attitude
A2
/ˈætɪˌtud/
The way you think and feel about someone or something.
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curse
A2
/kɝs/
Magic words said to bring bad luck or harm to someone.
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conference
A2
/ˈkɑn.f(ə.)ɹəns/
A large formal meeting where people discuss a particular subject, often over several days.
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agency
A2
/ˈeɪ.d͡ʒən.si/
A business that provides a particular service for people.
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childhood
A2
/ˈtʃaɪld.hʊd/
The period of a person's life when they are a child.
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committee
A2
/kəˈmɪt.i/
A group of people chosen to make decisions or deal with a particular matter.
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hunter
A2
/ˈhʌntɚ/
A person who hunts wild animals.
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behavior
A2
/bɪˈheɪ.vjɚ/
The way a person acts, especially toward other people.
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slave
A2
/sleɪv/
A person who is owned by another person and forced to work for them without pay.
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tone
A2
/ˈtoʊ̯n/
The quality of a person's voice that shows how they feel.
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adult
A2
/əˈdʌlt/
A fully grown person who is no longer a child.
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generation
A2
/ˌdʒɛnɝˈeɪʃən/
All the people of about the same age within a family or society.
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influence
A2
/ˈɪn.flu.əns/
The power to affect how someone or something acts, thinks, or develops.
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argument
A2
/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/
An angry disagreement between people.
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chairman
A2
/ˈtʃɛɹ.mən/
The person who leads a company's board, a committee, or a meeting.
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policeman
A2
/pəˈliːsmən/
A male member of the police.
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personality
A2
/ˌpɜɹ.səˈnæ.lə.ti/
The qualities and behaviour that make one person different from another.
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impact
A2
/ˈɪmpækt/
A strong effect or influence on someone or something.
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host
A2
/hoʊst/
A person who invites and looks after guests.
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citizen
A2
/ˈsɪtɪzən/
A legally recognized member of a country, with the rights and duties that come with it.
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profile
A2
/ˈpɹoʊfaɪl/
A short description of a person's life, character, or career.
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terrorist
A2
/ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/
A person who uses violence and fear to try to achieve political aims.
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population
A2
/ˌpɑ.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/
The number of people living in a place.
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romance
A2
/roʊˈmæn(t)s/
A romantic relationship or love affair between two people.
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dancer
A2
/ˈdænsəɹ/
A person who dances, as a hobby or as a job.
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fighter
A2
/ˈfaɪtɚ/
A person who fights, especially in a war or a sport like boxing.
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award
A2
/əˈwɔɹd/
A prize given to someone for something they have achieved.
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novel
A2
/ˈnɑvəl/
A long written story about imaginary people and events.
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statue
A2
/ˈstæt͡ʃ.uː/
A figure of a person or animal carved or cast from stone, metal, or wood.
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discussion
A2
/dɪˈskʌʃ.ən/
A conversation in which people talk about something and share their ideas.
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visitor
A2
/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/
Someone who comes to see a person or stays as a guest.
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photographer
A2
/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/
A person who takes photographs, especially as a job.
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debate
A2
/dɪˈbeɪt/
A formal discussion in which people give opposing views, often ending in a vote.
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bench
A2
/bɛnt͡ʃ/
A long seat for two or more people, often found in parks.
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Ms.
A2
/ˈmɪz/
A title used before a woman's name when you do not want to show whether she is married.
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rumor
A2
/ˈɹumɚ/
A piece of information that people pass around even though no one knows if it is true.
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association
A2
/əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
An official group of people organized for a shared purpose.
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clerk
A2
/klɝk/
A person who works in an office keeping records or accounts.
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dentist
A2
/ˈdɛntɪst/
A person whose job is to treat people's teeth.
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businessman
A2
/ˈbɪznəsmæn/
A man who works in business, especially as an owner or manager.
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independence
A2
/ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dəns/
Freedom from the control or influence of other people or countries.
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teenager
A2
/ˈtinˌeɪ.dʒɚ/
A person between thirteen and nineteen years old.
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orphan
A2
/ˈɔɹfən/
A child whose parents have both died.
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