People & Society
People, roles, communities, identity, and social life.
2192 words
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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
Go ProC1 (269) Pro
jake
C1
/dʒeɪk/
dated US slang, disparaging: an unsophisticated person from the countryside; a rustic or yokel
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attorney
C1
/əˈtɜɹni/
A lawyer; someone who advises people on legal matters and represents them in court.
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spy
C1
/spaɪ/
A person who secretly collects information about an enemy country, company, or person.
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saint
C1
/seɪnt/
A dead person officially recognised by a church as especially holy.
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custody
C1
/ˈkʌstədiː/
The legal right and duty to care for someone, especially a child.
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accused
C1
/əˈkjuzd/
The person charged with a crime in a court of law.
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lad
C1
/læd/
A boy or young man.
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hostage
C1
/ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/
A person held by force, used to make others do what the captor wants.
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jersey
C1
/ˈd͡ʒɝzi/
A shirt worn by a member of a sports team, often showing the player's name and number.
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prosecutor
C1
/ˈpɹɑ.səˌkjuːˌtəɹ/
A lawyer who argues in court that an accused person is guilty of a crime.
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mob
C1
/mɑb/
A large, disorderly crowd of people, often angry or violent.
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handling
C1
/ˈhændl̩ɪŋ/
The way someone deals with or manages a situation, task, or people.
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communist
C1
/ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/
A person who believes in communism, a system where property is owned by the community as a whole.
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gathering
C1
/ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/
A meeting of people, often for a social or special occasion.
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pistol
C1
/ˈpɪstəl/
A lively, high-energy person.
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lesbian
C1
/ˈlɛz.bi.ən/
A woman who is sexually and romantically attracted to other women.
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bachelor
C1
/ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lɚ/
A person, especially a man, who is socially regarded as able to marry, but has not yet.
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ego
C1
/ˈiɡo/
A person's sense of their own importance or value.
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civilian
C1
/sɪˈvɪl.jən/
A person who is not a member of the armed forces or police.
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assassin
C1
/əˈsæs.ən/
a person who deliberately murders someone, especially a prominent person in a planned surprise attack
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legacy
C1
/ˈleɪɡəsi/
Something passed down from the past or from a person who came before.
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riot
C1
/ˈɹaɪ.ət/
A violent disturbance by a large, uncontrolled crowd of people.
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amateur
C1
/ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/
A person who does an activity for pleasure rather than as a paid job.
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handful
C1
/ˈhæn(d)fʊl/
A small number of people or things.
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gypsy
C1
/ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/
A person who travels from place to place rather than living in one fixed home.
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congressman
C1
/ˈkɑːŋ.ɡrəs.mən/
a male member of a congress, especially a member of the United States House of Representatives
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backing
C1
/ˈbæk.ɪŋ(ɡ)/
Support and approval given to a person, plan, or cause.
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donor
C1
/ˈdoʊnɚ/
A person who gives money or goods, especially to a charity.
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enforcement
C1
/ɪnˈfoɹsm(ə)nt/
The act of making people obey a law, rule, or agreement.
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prophet
C1
/ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/
A person believed to speak on behalf of God and deliver religious messages
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preacher
C1
/ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/
A person whose job is to give religious talks and lead worship.
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assassination
C1
/əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/
The murder of an important or famous person, usually for political reasons.
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carrier
C1
/ˈkæɹ.i.ɚ/
A person or thing that carries or transports something.
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senor
C1
/ˌsiːnˈjɔr/
a Spanish or Spanish-speaking man, especially when addressed or referred to with the title equivalent to Mr. or sir
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jackass
C1
/ˈdʒækˌæs/
informal and insulting: a foolish, stupid, or badly behaved person
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injustice
C1
/ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/
Lack of fairness; a situation in which people are treated wrongly or unfairly.
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petition
C1
/pəˈtɪʃ.ən/
A formal written request, usually signed by many people, asking an authority to do something.
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harassment
C1
/həˈɹæs.mənt/
Repeated, deliberate behaviour that pesters, threatens, or intimidates someone.
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carpenter
C1
/ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/
A person whose job is making and repairing wooden things
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beacon
C1
/ˈbiːkən/
a fire, light, or signal used to warn or guide people
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hostess
C1
/ˈhoʊstɪs/
a woman who invites guests and entertains them, especially at her home or an event
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contractor
C1
/ˈkɑːnˌtræktɝ/
A person or company hired to do a particular job under a contract, rather than as a regular employee.
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aggression
C1
/əˈɡɹɛʃən/
Angry or violent behaviour or feelings towards another person.
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hypocrite
C1
/ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/
A person who pretends to have beliefs or standards that their own actions do not match.
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apprentice
C1
/əˈpɹɛntɪs/
A young person learning a skilled trade by working with an expert.
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inmate
C1
/ˈɪnˌmeɪt/
A person kept in a prison or jail.
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tenant
C1
/ˈtɛ.nənt/
A person who pays rent to use land or a building owned by someone else.
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successor
C1
/səkˈsɛsɚ/
A person who takes over a job, position, or title from someone else.
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socialist
C1
/ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/
A person who supports socialism, a system in which the community or government controls how wealth and resources are shared.
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debut
C1
/deɪˈbjuː/
A person's first public performance or appearance.
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sexuality
C1
/sɛk.ʃuˈæ.lə.ti/
A person's sexual feelings, attractions, and identity.
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congregation
C1
/ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/
A group of people gathered together for a religious service.
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liaison
C1
/liˈeɪˌzɑn/
A person who passes information and helps two groups work together.
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transit
C1
/ˈtɹæn.zət/
The movement of people or goods from one place to another
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sedative
C1
/ˈsɛdətɪv/
a drug that calms a person or reduces nervous system activity, sometimes causing sleep
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ladyship
C1
/ˈleɪ.di.ʃɪp/
a respectful title or form of reference for a woman who holds or is entitled to a rank of nobility
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confrontation
C1
/ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/
An angry meeting or argument between people who disagree, often face to face.
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indictment
C1
/ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/
A formal legal charge accusing someone of a serious crime.
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casualty
C1
/ˈkæʒu.əlti/
A person killed or injured in an accident, disaster, or war.
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solidarity
C1
/ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ə.ti/
Unity and mutual support among a group of people who share the same goal or interest.
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sarcasm
C1
/ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/
The use of remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what they say, in order to mock or insult someone.
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hoax
C1
/hoʊks/
a deliberately fabricated story, warning, or event intended to deceive people
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pioneer
C1
/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/
A person who is among the first to develop or explore a new area, idea, or activity.
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fungus
C1
/fʊŋ.ɡəs/
Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.
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administrator
C1
/ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹeɪ.tɚ/
A person who manages or runs an organization, business, or government office.
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commentator
C1
/ˈkɑmənˌteɪtəɹ/
A person who describes an event live on radio or television.
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poll
C1
/pɔl/
A survey of people's opinions or voting intentions.
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mythology
C1
/mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
The collection of traditional stories of a people about gods, heroes, and the origins of the world.
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chaplain
C1
/ˈtʃæplɪn/
a member of the clergy or another religious representative appointed to serve an institution, group, or private household
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counsellor
C1
/ˈkaʊnsəlɝ/
A person trained to give advice and support to people with problems.
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aide
C1
/ˈeɪd/
A person whose job is to help and assist someone important, such as a politician.
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posture
C1
/ˈpɑst͡ʃɚ/
The way a person holds and positions their body.
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portfolio
C1
/pɔɹtˈfoʊ.liˌoʊ/
A collection of a person's work shown to potential employers or clients.
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duo
C1
/ˈdu.oʊ/
Two people who perform, work, or act together.
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fiend
C1
/fiːnd/
A cruel or evil person.
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hostility
C1
/hɑˈstɪlɪti/
Strong unfriendliness or opposition towards someone or something.
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capitalist
C1
/ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/
A person who invests money in business in order to make a profit.
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midwife
C1
/ˈmɪd.waɪf/
A trained person who helps women during pregnancy and childbirth.
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deceit
C1
/dɪˈsiːt/
Dishonest behaviour that is meant to trick or mislead someone.
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feminist
C1
/ˈfɛmənɪst/
A person who supports equal rights for women and men.
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slob
C1
/ˈslɑb/
A lazy, untidy, or messy person.
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quota
C1
/ˈkwoʊ.tə/
A fixed amount or share that someone is expected or allowed to have or produce.
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activist
C1
/ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/
A person who works energetically to bring about social or political change.
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swordsman
C1
/ˈsɔːrdz.mən/
a person skilled in fighting or fencing with a sword
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psyche
C1
/ˈsɑe.ki/
the human mind, especially its deep feelings, thoughts, and attitudes
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succession
C1
/səkˈsɛʃən/
A number of people or things that follow one after another.
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youngster
C1
/ˈjʌŋstɚ/
A young person, especially a child or teenager.
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picket
C1
/ˈpɪk.ɪt/
a person or group stationed outside a workplace or other site to protest and discourage entry
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spam
C1
/ˈspæm/
Unwanted emails or messages, usually advertising, sent to many people at once.
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exploitation
C1
/ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/
The unfair treatment of people in order to benefit from their work or situation.
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ranking
C1
/ˈɹæŋ.kɪŋ/
A person's or thing's position in an ordered list, showing relative quality or success.
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genocide
C1
/ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/
The deliberate killing of a large group of people because of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality.
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chaperone
C1
/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/
a responsible adult who accompanies and supervises one or more younger people, historically for safety and social propriety
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adolescent
C1
/ˌæd.əˈlɛs.ənt/
A young person who is no longer a child but not yet an adult; a teenager.
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turnout
C1
/ˈtɜː(ɹ)naʊt/
The number of people who attend or take part in an event, especially an election.
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gladiator
C1
/ˈɡlæd.i.eɪ.t̬ɚ/
in ancient Rome, a trained fighter who took part in public arena combats against other people or animals
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