The Human Body
Anatomy from head to toe: organs, bones, and the systems within.
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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
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corpse
C2
/koɹps/
A dead body, especially of a person.
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womb
C2
/wuːm/
In female mammals, the organ in which the young are conceived and grow until birth; the uterus.
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hull
C2
/hʌl/
The main body or frame of a ship or boat.
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asteroid
C2
/ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/
a natural rocky or metallic body smaller than a planet that orbits a star, especially one orbiting the Sun
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anthem
C2
/ˈæn.təm/
a song of praise, loyalty, or shared identity, especially for a nation, institution, or religious body
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torso
C2
/ˈtɔrsoʊ/
the central part of the human body, excluding the head, neck, and limbs
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puberty
C2
/ˈpjuː.bɚ.ti/
the developmental stage in which hormonal changes make the body sexually mature and capable of reproduction
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pelvis
C2
/ˈpɛlvɪs/
The large compound bone structure at the base of the spine that supports the legs in hominids.
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lagoon
C2
/ləˈguːn/
a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral
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cosmetic
C2
/kɑːzˈmɛtɪk/
a preparation applied to the body, especially the face or hair, to clean it or improve its appearance
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newt
C2
/nuːt/
a small semiaquatic salamander whose adults typically have a lizard-like body and flattened tail
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knuckle
C2
/ˈnʌkəl/
one of the joints of a finger, especially when the hand is closed
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aorta
C2
/eɪˈɔr.tə/
the body's main artery, carrying oxygenated blood from the left ventricle of the heart into the systemic circulation
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os
C2
/ɑs/
a bone, especially when identified by a Latin anatomical name
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armpit
C2
/ˈɑːrm.pɪt/
the hollow beneath the shoulder where the arm joins the body
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balm
C2
/bɑm/
a soothing or medicinal ointment applied to the skin
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femur
C2
/ˈfiːmɚ/
the thighbone; the long bone between the hip and knee in a vertebrate
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excrement
C2
/ˈɛkskɹəmənt/
waste matter (as urine or sweat but especially feces) discharged from the body
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scab
C2
/skæb/
a dry crust of blood and tissue that forms over a wound while it heals
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scrotum
C2
/ˈskroʊtəm/
the external pouch of skin and muscle that contains the testes in most male terrestrial mammals
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pyre
C2
/ˈpaɪɚ/
A large pile of wood on which a dead body is burned as a funeral rite.
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gangrene
C2
/ˈɡæŋˌɡɹiːn/
the death and decay of body tissue, usually caused by loss of blood supply and sometimes complicated by infection
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amputation
C2
/ˌæm.pjəˈteɪ.ʃən/
the surgical removal of all or part of a limb or other body part
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tibia
C2
/ˈtɪbiə/
the larger, inner bone of the lower leg between the knee and ankle; the shinbone
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clavicle
C2
/ˈklævɪkəl/
the collarbone, a curved bone joining the breastbone to the shoulder blade
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larynx
C2
/ˈlɛɹ.ɪŋks/
A hollow muscular organ of the neck of mammals situated just below where the tract of the pharynx splits into the trachea and the oesophagus. It is involved in breath control and protection of the trachea, and, as it houses the vocal cords, sound production.
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tendon
C2
/ˈtɛndən/
a strong band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone and transmits the muscle's force
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ventricle
C2
/ˈvɛntrɪkəl/
either of the two lower chambers of the heart, which receive blood from an atrium and pump it into an artery
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sphincter
C2
/ˈsfɪŋktɚ/
anatomy: a ring of muscle that contracts to narrow or close a bodily opening or passage
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ligament
C2
/ˈlɪɡəmənt/
a strong band of fibrous tissue that connects bones or supports an organ in the body
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pore
C2
/poɹ/
A tiny opening in the skin.
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bangle
C2
/ˈbæŋ.ɡəl/
a stiff ornamental bracelet or anklet, usually slipped over the hand or foot or closed with a clasp
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freckle
C2
/ˈfrekəl/
a small, flat, pale-brown or reddish spot of pigment on the skin, often made darker by sunlight
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estuary
C2
/ˈɛst͡ʃuˌɛɹi/
A coastal water body where ocean tides and river water merge, resulting in a brackish water zone.
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curtsy
C2
/ˈkɝtsi/
a formal gesture of greeting or respect made by bending the knees and lowering the body
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poultice
C2
/ˈpoʊltɪs/
a soft, moist, often heated mass applied to the body to soothe inflammation, pain, or infection
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plumage
C2
/ˈpljuːmɪd͡ʒ/
The feathers covering a bird's body.
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humerus
C2
/ˈhjuːməɹəs/
The bone of the upper arm.
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waterway
C2
/ˈwɔtɝˌweɪ/
A body of water, such as a river, channel or canal, that is navigable.
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scruff
C2
/skɹʌf/
the back of the neck, especially the loose skin or fur there on an animal
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rickets
C2
/ˈrɪk.ɪts/
a childhood disorder in which poor bone mineralization, often from vitamin D deficiency, makes bones soft or deformed
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pirouette
C2
/ˌpɪrəˈwɛt/
a rapid complete turn of the body on one foot or on the toes, especially in ballet
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scabies
C2
/ˈskeɪbiːz/
a contagious skin infestation caused by itch mites that burrow into the outer skin, producing intense itching and a pimple-like rash
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undershirt
C2
/ˈʌndɝˌʃɝːt/
a lightweight undergarment worn on the upper body beneath a shirt
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snakeskin
C2
/ˈsneɪkˌskɪn/
the skin shed by or removed from a snake, especially leather prepared from snake skin
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wheal
C2
/wiːl/
a raised mark or swelling on the skin, especially one caused by a blow, pressure, or an allergic reaction
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welt
C2
/wɛlt/
a raised, often red mark on the skin caused by a blow, pressure, or irritation
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sheepskin
C2
/ˈʃiːpˌskɪn/
the skin of a sheep, especially when tanned as leather or used with the fleece still attached
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epidermis
C2
/ˌepəˈdɝmɪs/
the outer layer of the skin in vertebrate animals, lying above the dermis
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musculature
C2
/ˈmʌs.kjə.lə.tʃɚ/
the muscles of a body or body part considered together, especially their arrangement and development
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chela
C2
/ˈkiː.lə/
a pincerlike claw at the end of a limb of a crustacean or arachnid
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lich
C2
/lɪtʃ/
archaic: a corpse or dead body, surviving especially in compounds such as lich-gate or lych-gate
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sinew
C2
/ˈsɪny/
a tough cord or tendon connecting muscle to bone
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cuticle
C2
/ˈkjuːtɪkəl/
the thin layer of dead skin at the base and sides of a fingernail or toenail
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fascia
C2
/ˈfæʃə/
a sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue that surrounds, separates, or binds muscles and organs
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vellum
C2
/ˈvɛləm/
fine parchment prepared from the skin of a young animal e.g. a calf or lamb
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constriction
C2
/kənˈstɹɪk.ʃən/
a tight feeling in some part of the body
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liturgy
C2
/ˈlɪtɚd͡ʒi/
a rite or body of rites prescribed for public worship
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promontory
C2
/ˈpɹɑməntɔɹi/
A high point of land extending into a body of water, headland; cliff.
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talus
C2
/ˈteɪləs/
anatomy: the ankle bone that articulates with the tibia and fibula above and the calcaneus below
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cautery
C2
/ˈkɔtəri/
the medical destruction or sealing of tissue by heat, cold, electricity, or a caustic substance, especially to stop bleeding
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molt
C2
/ˈmoʊlt/
periodic shedding of the cuticle in arthropods or the outer skin in reptiles
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foramen
C2
/fəˈɹeɪ.mən/
An opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone.
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transmigration
C2
/ˌtɹænzmaɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/
the passage of a soul after death into another body or form of life
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flexor
C2
/ˈflɛksɚ/
a muscle whose contraction bends a joint or reduces the angle between body parts
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cowhide
C2
/ˈkaʊˌhaɪd/
strong leather made from the skin of a cow
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ganglion
C2
/ˈɡæŋ.ɡli.ən/
a cluster of nerve-cell bodies, usually outside the brain and spinal cord, that acts as a relay point for nerve signals
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mythos
C2
/ˈmɪθoʊs/
the body of myths, stories, and symbols associated with a culture, religion, tradition, or fictional world
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excision
C2
/ekˈsɪʒ.ən/
the surgical removal of an organ, tumor, or other body tissue by cutting
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chemise
C2
/ʃəˈmiːz/
a loose shirtlike undergarment or nightdress, historically worn next to the skin by women
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mollusc
C2
/ˈmɑləsk/
invertebrate having a soft unsegmented body usually enclosed in a shell
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nodule
C2
/ˈnɑːdʒuːl/
a small rounded lump, knot, or mass in tissue, rock, or another material
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gonad
C2
/ˈɡoʊ.næd/
an organ, such as an ovary or testis, that produces reproductive cells
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precession
C2
/priːˈsɛʃən/
the slow conical motion of a spinning body's rotation axis, usually caused by an external torque
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hypertrophy
C2
/haɪˈpɝː.trə.fi/
an increase in the size of an organ or tissue caused by enlargement of its cells
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pustule
C2
/ˈpʌstjuːl/
a small raised lesion on the skin containing pus
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slat
C2
/slæt/
informal: a rib of the body, especially in the plural slats
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crinoline
C2
/ˈkrɪnəlɪn/
a stiff or hooped petticoat, or its framework, worn to hold a skirt out from the body
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buckler
C2
/ˈbʌk.lɚ/
historical: a small round shield held in the hand or worn on the arm for parrying blows
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depressor
C2
/dɪˈpɹɛsɚ/
an anatomical muscle that lowers or draws down a body part
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pharynx
C2
/ˈfer.ɪŋks/
the muscular passage behind the nose and mouth that leads toward the larynx and esophagus
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stria
C2
/ˈstraɪə/
a narrow stripe, streak, or band, especially one of a parallel series in tissue, plumage, or another patterned surface
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metempsychosis
C2
/mɪˌtɛm(p).sɪˈkoʊ.sɪs/
the supposed transmigration of a soul at death into another body, whether human, animal, or another living form
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woodlouse
C2
/ˈwʊdlaʊs/
a small terrestrial isopod crustacean with a rigid segmented body, usually found in damp, dark places
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puffball
C2
/ˈpʌfˌbɔːl/
a round fungus that releases a cloud of powdery spores when its mature fruiting body is pressed or broken
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extensor
C2
/ɪkˈstɛnsɚ/
a muscle whose contraction straightens a limb or increases the angle at a joint
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axilla
C2
/ækˈsɪlə/
anatomy: the armpit, especially the space beneath the shoulder joint through which major nerves and blood vessels pass
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tubercle
C2
/ˈtuːbɚkəl/
a small rounded projection on a bone, tooth, animal surface, or other anatomical structure
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sulcus
C2
/ˈsʌl.kəs/
in anatomy, a narrow groove or furrow in an organ or tissue, especially on the surface of the brain
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chorea
C2
/ˈkʰorɪjɑ/
any of several degenerative nervous disorders characterized by spasmodic movements of the body and limbs
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erysipelas
C2
/ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/
a bacterial skin infection causing a sharply defined, painful red rash, fever, and swelling
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macula
C2
/ˈmækjʊlə/
a patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated
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cuirass
C2
/kwɪˈræs/
a piece of body armour protecting the chest and back, originally of leather and later usually of metal
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centrum
C2
/ˈsɛntrəm/
the thick central body of a vertebra, to which the vertebral arch and other processes attach
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engram
C2
/ˈɛnˌɡɹæm/
A postulated physical or biochemical change in neural tissue that represents a memory.
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poundage
C2
/ˈpaʊndɪdʒ/
Weight, especially body weight.
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