US /eɪˈɔr.tə/ UK /eɪˈɔː.tə/
noun Freq #18532

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the body's main artery, carrying oxygenated blood from the left ventricle of the heart into the systemic circulation

    The whale's aorta carries blood from its heart toward the rest of its body.

  2. 2
    noun

    figurative: a central route or channel through which vital traffic, people, or resources flow

    The avenue functions as the aorta of the old commercial district.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the body's main artery,... great arterymain artery
2 noun · figurative: a central route... main arterylifeline
Word family
Derived forms aortalaorticaortitisaortographyaortoplasty
Related forms arteryheartaortic arch

Etymology

Via Late Latin aorta from Ancient Greek aorte, the name for the great artery arising from the heart. The Greek noun is related to aeirein, meaning to lift or raise. The figurative sense extends the anatomical image of a vital main channel.

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