sphincter

C2 Topic:The Human Body
US /ˈsfɪŋktɚ/ UK /ˈsfɪŋktə/
noun Freq #31278

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    anatomy: a ring of muscle that contracts to narrow or close a bodily opening or passage

    The pyloric sphincter controls the movement of stomach contents into the small intestine.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · anatomy: a ring of muscle... sphincter musclecircular muscle
Word family
Forms sphincters
Derived forms sphincteric
Related forms constrictionvalvesmooth muscleorifice

Etymology

Borrowed through Late Latin sphincter from Greek sphinkter, 'band or contractile muscle,' from sphingein, 'bind tight or squeeze.' The name describes the muscle's closing action.

Topics

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