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Anatomy entered English in the late Middle English period from Greek anatomia, formed from ana- “up” and tomia “cutting.” It originally referred both to studying bodily structure and specifically to dissecting bodies for that purpose; it could also mean a skeleton, sometimes shortened to atomy.
Etymology
From Late Latin anatomia, from Ancient Greek anatomia ('dissection'), from anatemnein ('to cut up'), from ana- ('up, apart') + temnein ('to cut').
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