Word Formation & Derivatives
Prefixes, suffixes, compounds, inflections, and derived word families.
11746 words
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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
Go ProC2 (3931) Pro
vocational
C2
/voʊˈkeɪʃənəl/
Relating to a job, or to the skills and training needed for a particular kind of work.
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larder
C2
/ˈlɑɹ.dɚ/
a cool room or cupboard used for storing food
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conceivably
C2
/kənˈsiːvəbli/
within the realm of possibility
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effigy
C2
/ˈɛfəd͡ʒi/
a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture)
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swampy
C2
/ˈswɑːmpi/
Soggy and marshy; wet like a swamp.
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fraternal
C2
/fɹəˈtɝnəl/
(of twins) derived from two separate fertilized ova
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magnificently
C2
/mæɡˈnɪfɪsəntli/
In a magnificent manner.
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stubby
C2
/ˈstʌb.i/
short, thick, and often blunt or stunted
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savagely
C2
/ˈsævɪdʒli/
In a wild, uncontrolled, or savage manner.
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alabaster
C2
/ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/
a fine-grained, usually pale and translucent form of gypsum or calcite used for carving
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verily
C2
/ˈvɛɹ.əl.i/
Truly; in truth (now old-fashioned or formal).
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pneumatic
C2
/nuˈmætɪk/
operated by compressed air or another gas
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rhapsody
C2
/ˈræpsədi/
an intensely enthusiastic or emotional expression in speech or writing
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lascivious
C2
/ləˈsɪviəs/
feeling or openly expressing strong sexual desire, often in an offensive or indecent way
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burly
C2
/bɝli/
large, strongly built, and muscular
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regulatory
C2
/ˈɹɛɡ.jə.ləˌtɔ.ɹi/
Relating to official rules that control how something is done.
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cuttlefish
C2
/ˈkʌt̬.əl.fɪʃ/
a marine cephalopod with eight arms, two longer tentacles, and a broad internal shell called a cuttlebone
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placate
C2
/ˈpleɪkeɪt/
To calm; to bring peace to; to influence someone who was furious to the point that they become content or at least no longer irate.
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fruition
C2
/fɹuˈɪʃən/
The point at which a plan or effort is finally achieved and produces results.
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painstaking
C2
/ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/
Done with great care, attention to detail, and effort.
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biometric
C2
/ˌbaɪ.oʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/
using measurable physical or behavioral characteristics to identify a person
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choppy
C2
/ˈtʃɑpi/
of water or weather, rough with many small, short waves
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instigate
C2
/ˈɪnstəɡeɪt/
to cause, encourage, or provoke an action or event, especially one that is troublesome or unlawful
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seamless
C2
/ˈsiːmləs/
perfectly consistent and coherent
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dispersal
C2
/dɪˈspɝːsəl/
The act of spreading or scattering things or people over a wide area.
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retrospective
C2
/ˌɹɛt.ɹə(ʊ)ˈspɛk.tɪv/
Looking back on or relating to the past.
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sharpshooter
C2
/ˈʃɑːrpˌʃuː.tɚ/
a person highly skilled at shooting accurately, especially with a rifle
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inky
C2
/ˈɪŋki/
Of the colour of ink, especially black ink; dark.
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genealogy
C2
/ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/
the study or investigation of ancestry and family history
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bloodsucker
C2
/ˈblʌdˌsʌkɚ/
an animal, especially a leech or biting insect, that feeds by sucking blood
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substantiate
C2
/səbˈstænʃiˌeɪt/
To prove that something is true by giving evidence.
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mutilate
C2
/ˈmjuː.tɪˌleɪt/
destroy or injure severely
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fluctuation
C2
/flʌkt͡ʃuːˈeɪʃən/
An irregular rise and fall in something; a continual change.
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fawning
C2
/fɔnɪŋ/
attempting to win favor by flattery
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corroboration
C2
/kəˌɹɑbəˈɹeɪʃən/
the act of confirming a statement or theory with independent evidence
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nonchalant
C2
/ˌnɑn.ʃəˈlɑnt/
Calm and relaxed, showing that you are not worried or interested.
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horizontally
C2
/ˌhɔrɪˈzɑːntəli/
in a horizontal direction
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prostrate
C2
/ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/
Lying flat on the ground, usually face down.
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incestuous
C2
/ɪnˈsɛs.tʃu.əs/
involving or characterized by sexual relations between people too closely related to marry legally
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dorsal
C2
/ˈdɔɹ.səl/
belonging to or on or near the back or upper surface of an animal or organ or part
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reclusive
C2
/rɪˈkluːsɪv/
Choosing to live alone and avoid contact with other people.
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tradesman
C2
a merchant who owns or manages a shop
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horner
C2
/ˈhɔrnɚ/
historical: a craftsperson who works animal horn into combs, vessels, handles, or other goods
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indelible
C2
/ɪnˈdeləbəl/
impossible or very difficult to erase, wash away, or remove
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tumultuous
C2
/tuˈmʌl.t͡ʃu.əs/
characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
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curate
C2
/ˈkjʊɹɪt/
To carefully select and organize items, such as art, content, or products.
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estuary
C2
/ˈɛst͡ʃuˌɛɹi/
A coastal water body where ocean tides and river water merge, resulting in a brackish water zone.
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totalitarian
C2
/ˌtoʊtəlɪˈtɛɹiən/
characterized by a government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control
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curtsy
C2
/ˈkɝtsi/
a formal gesture of greeting or respect made by bending the knees and lowering the body
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irrevocable
C2
/iˈɹɛvəkəbəl/
Impossible to change, reverse, or take back; final.
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highwayman
C2
/ˈhaɪ.weɪ.mən/
historical: an armed robber, typically on horseback, who stopped and robbed travelers on public roads
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enchant
C2
/ɪnˈt͡ʃænt/
To cast a spell upon (often one that attracts or charms).
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hackney
C2
/ˈhækni/
a carriage or cab kept for public hire; now chiefly historical except in the term hackney carriage
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whimsy
C2
/ˈwɪmzi/
an odd, fanciful, or capricious idea or impulse
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constrained
C2
/kənˈstɹeɪnd/
Limited or restricted in what can be done.
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flighty
C2
/ˈflaɪti/
Acting on silly, sudden ideas rather than careful thought; not reliable.
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topsy-turvy
C2
/ˌtɑːp.siˈtɝː.vi/
confused, disordered, or arranged with normal relationships and priorities reversed
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intangible
C2
/ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/
hard to pin down or identify
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icebreaker
C2
/ˈaɪsˌbɹeɪkəɹ/
an activity, remark, or question intended to reduce tension and help unfamiliar people begin interacting
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bloodless
C2
/ˈblʌdləs/
destitute of blood or apparently so
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caiman
C2
/ˈkeɪ.mən/
any crocodilian of the subfamily Caimaninae, native to Central and South America and closely related to alligators
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vegetative
C2
/ˈvɛdʒəteɪtɪv/
relating to plant growth or to asexual propagation from stems, roots, leaves, or other nonreproductive parts
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breadwinner
C2
/ˈbɹɛdˌwɪnɚ/
The person whose earnings are the main source of income for a household.
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eroticism
C2
/ɪˈrɑtəˌsɪzəm/
sexual desire, excitement, or the quality of being sexually arousing
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adrenal
C2
/əˈdriːnəl/
relating to the adrenal glands or the hormones they secrete
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camphor
C2
/ˈkæmfɚ/
a pungent resin obtained from the camphor tree, often used in pharmacy
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nobly
C2
/ˈnoʊbli/
in a noble manner
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opiate
C2
/ˈoʊpiət/
a sedative or narcotic drug containing opium or one of its natural derivatives
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reprisal
C2
/ɹɪˈpɹaɪzəl/
The act of taking something from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnity.
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indiscriminate
C2
/ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmənət/
not marked by fine distinctions
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overlay
C2
/ˌoʊvɚˈleɪ/
To lay or spread something over the surface of something else.
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floodgates
C2
/ˈflʌdˌgeɪts/
Gates that control the flow of water; often used figuratively for whatever is holding back a sudden rush of something.
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levity
C2
/ˈlɛvɪti/
The state or quality of being light, buoyancy.
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cathartic
C2
/kəˈθɑɹtɪk/
Purgative; inducing mental or physical catharsis.
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testimonial
C2
/tɛstɪˈmoʊni.əl/
A written or spoken statement praising someone's worth, character, or a product.
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barbarism
C2
/ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/
A barbaric act.
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collider
C2
/kəˈlaɪdɚ/
A machine that speeds up particles and makes two beams of them crash into each other for research.
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ephemeral
C2
/ɛˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/
Lasting for only a short time.
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condensation
C2
/ˌkɑndənˈseɪʃən/
The process by which a gas, especially water vapor, turns into a liquid.
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posthumous
C2
/ˈpɑs.t͡ʃə.məs/
occurring or coming into existence after a person's death
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ambivalent
C2
/æmˈbɪvələnt/
uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow
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sporadic
C2
/spɝˈædɪk/
recurring in scattered and irregular or unpredictable instances
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combustible
C2
/kəmˈbʌstəbəl/
capable of catching fire and burning
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friendless
C2
/ˈfrɛndləs/
Without friends (without a friend).
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dispensation
C2
/ˌdɪspənˈseɪʃən/
The act of dispensing or dealing out; distribution
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slither
C2
/ˈslɪð.ɚ/
To move smoothly along the ground with a twisting, side-to-side motion, like a snake.
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workday
C2
/ˈwɝːkdeɪ/
a day on which a person normally works rather than taking time off
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patriarchal
C2
/ˌpeɪtɹiˈɑɹkl̩/
relating to a social system in which men hold primary power and authority
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Neolithic
C2
/ˌniːoʊˈlɪθɪk/
the final major phase of the Stone Age, associated in many regions with farming, permanent settlements, and polished stone tools
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philanthropy
C2
/fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/
The act of giving money and help to good causes to improve people's lives.
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finery
C2
/ˈfaɪnəɹi/
showy, elegant, or elaborate clothes, jewellery, and ornaments
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millennial
C2
/mɪˈlɛniəl/
relating to a millennium or a period of one thousand years
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inscrutable
C2
/ˌɪnˈskɹuːtəbl̩/
Impossible to understand or read; mysterious.
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abrasion
C2
/əˈbreɪ.ʒən/
an area of skin scraped or worn away by friction
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despondent
C2
/dɪˈspɑːndənt/
without or almost without hope
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remorseful
C2
/ɹɪˈmɔː(ɹ)sfʊl/
Feeling deep regret and guilt for something you have done wrong.
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