Meanings
-
1
noun
an adherent of atomism, especially the doctrine that matter or reality consists of indivisible elementary particles
Democritus is remembered as an ancient atomist who explained change through moving particles.
-
2
noun
historical: a supporter of a scientific atomic theory
The nineteenth-century atomist treated chemical reactions as rearrangements of atoms.
Thesaurus
Etymology
Formed from atom + -ist after atomism. Atom comes through Latin atomus from Greek atomos ("uncut, indivisible"), from a- ("not") + temnein ("to cut"). The label has been applied both to ancient philosophical atomism and to later scientific atomic theories.