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Simplified etymology
Bigot entered English from French in the late 16th century, initially denoting a superstitious religious hypocrite. Its earlier origin is uncertain, but it may derive from the English oath “By God” or a comparable Germanic expression.
Etymology
From French bigot, originally a sanctimonious person or religious hypocrite, of disputed origin. English broadened the word from excessive religious zeal to obstinate intolerance of other beliefs, groups, or identities; it is strongly disapproving.