Meanings
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1
noun
historical and political: the revolutionary Marxist doctrine and strategy of the Bolshevik faction led by Lenin
Bolshevism advocated a disciplined revolutionary party capable of seizing political power.
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3
noun
dated, loose, and often disparaging: radical, revolutionary, or socially disruptive behavior
The servant jokingly called the guest's rude intrusion Bolshevism.
Thesaurus
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian bolshevizm, from bolshevik, 'member of the majority faction,' ultimately from bolshinstvo, 'majority.' The faction took its name after divisions at the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party's 1903 congress.