US /kəˈlæmətəs/ UK /kəˈlæmɪtəs/
adj Freq #58371

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    Causing or involving great harm or disaster.

    The decision had calamitous consequences for the whole company.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · causing or involving great... catastrophicdisastrousdevastatingdestructive
Word family
Derived forms calamitouslycalamitousnessuncalamitousuncalamitously
Related forms calamity

Etymology

Borrowed from French calamiteux (“calamitous”) (see French -eux, English -ous), from Latin calamitōsus (“destructive, disastrous, ruinous, calamitous”), a contraction of calamitātōsus, from calamitāt- + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns); calamitāt- is the oblique stem of calamitās (“disaster, misfortune, calamity; damage, harm; loss”), from *calamis (“damaged”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat; to break”)) + -tās (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition or state). By surface analysis, calamity + -ous.

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