Also spelled cornelian

US /kɑɹˈniː.li.ən/ UK /kɑːˈniː.li.ən/
noun Freq #101419

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a translucent red, orange, or reddish-brown variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone

    The antique seal was carved from a deep orange carnelian.

  2. 2
    noun

    the warm reddish-orange or brownish-red color of this gemstone

    Carnelian warmed the otherwise muted palette of the woven border.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a translucent red, orange,... cornelianred chalcedony
2 noun · the warm reddish-orange or... reddish orangeburnt orange
Word family
Derived forms carnelian-colored
Related forms chalcedonyagatesardjasper

Etymology

An alteration of earlier cornelian, named for the red cornel cherry, under the influence of Latin carneus, 'flesh-colored,' and caro, 'flesh.' The gemstone's warm red and orange tones encouraged that reshaping of the spelling.

Topics

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