Minimal pairs
adj
noun
verb
Freq #20894
Meanings
-
1
adj
cheerful, lively, and in good spirits
She looked surprisingly chipper after the long journey.
-
2
noun
a person or machine that cuts or breaks material into chips
Workers fed the trimmed branches into the wood chipper.
-
3
verb
informal, usually with up: to make or become more cheerful
A swim in the river chippered them up before breakfast.
Thesaurus
Etymology
The adjective is probably an alteration of English dialect kipper, 'lively or frisky,' of uncertain origin. The machine noun is independently formed from chip + -er. The informal verb chipper up developed from the cheerful adjective.