comitatus

C2 Topic:Law & Government
US /ˌkɑmɪˈteɪtəs/ UK /ˌkɒmɪˈteɪtəs/
noun Freq #91537

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    historical: a band of warriors or nobles bound by loyalty to a ruler or military leader

    The chieftain rewarded the members of his comitatus with weapons and treasure.

  2. 2
    noun

    historical Latin: a county or shire and, by extension, its assembled inhabitants or fighting force

    In the legal phrase posse comitatus, comitatus refers to the county and its people.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · historical: a band of... war bandretinuefollowing
2 noun · historical latin: a county... countyshirecounty force
Word family
Related forms companioncountcountyposse comitatus

Etymology

Borrowed unchanged from Latin comitatus, 'companionship, retinue, or county,' from comes, 'companion or attendant.' County is a doublet that reached English through Anglo-Norman French. The legal phrase posse comitatus literally names the force or power of the county.

Topics

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