enigma

C2+ Topic:People & Society

US /əˈnɪɡmə/ UK /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ See IPA manual

Meanings

1

noun
a person or thing that is mysterious or hard to understand

His sudden disappearance remained an enigma for decades.

Thesaurus

Etymology

From Latin aenigma ('riddle, obscure saying'), from Ancient Greek aínigma, from ainíssesthai ('to speak in riddles'), from aînos ('fable, tale').

aenigma Latin αἴνιγμα Ancient Greek αἶνος Ancient Greek

View etymology graph ->

Topics

People & Society

External links

# enigma

**Type:** Word
**Level:** C2+
**Part of speech:** noun
**IPA (US):** /əˈnɪɡmə/
**IPA (UK):** /ɪˈnɪɡmə/

## Meanings
1. a person or thing that is mysterious or hard to understand

## Examples
- His sudden disappearance remained an enigma for decades.

## Synonyms
- mystery
- puzzle
- riddle
- conundrum
- paradox
- mystification

## Derived Forms
- enigmatic
- enigmatical
- enigmatically

## Related Forms
- enigmatic
- enigmatical

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: aenigma
- Root: αἴνιγμα
- Root: αἶνος

## Etymology
From Latin aenigma ('riddle, obscure saying'), from Ancient Greek aínigma, from ainíssesthai ('to speak in riddles'), from aînos ('fable, tale').

## AI Etymology
Enigma comes from Latin aenigma ('riddle, obscure saying'), from Ancient Greek aínigma, from ainíssesthai ('to speak in riddles'), from aînos ('fable, tale'). The etymological trail includes Latin aenigma, Ancient Greek αἴνιγμα, and Ancient Greek αἶνος. As a noun, enigma names a person or thing that is mysterious or hard to understand. The same family is visible in derived forms such as enigmatic, enigmatical, and enigmatically and related forms such as enigmatic and enigmatical.

## Topics
- People & Society

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