## Related Forms
- henceafter
- henceforth
- henceforward
- henceforwards
- hencefrom
- hereabout
- hereabouts
- hereabove
- hereafter
- hereafters
- hereagainst
- hereamong

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: hiderto
- Root: hider

## Etymology
The adverb is derived from Middle English hiderto (“to the present time, until now; up to this point”), from hider (“in this direction, to or toward this place; up to the present time, until now”) (from Old English hider (“to here, hither”)) + to (“in the direction of, toward; etc.”). By surface analysis, hither + to. The adjective is derived from the adverb.

## AI Etymology
Hitherto: the adverb is derived from Middle English hiderto (“to the present time, until now; up to this point”), from hider (“in this direction, to or toward this place; up to the present time, until now”) (from Old English hider (“to here, hither”)) + to (“in the direction of, toward; etc.”). By surface analysis, hither + to. The adjective is derived from the adverb. The analysis is mainly morphological: the modern form is built from the named base and affix. Important recorded forms include hiderto (Middle English) and hider (Old English). Current senses include until now; up to this point in time. The wider family includes related words such as henceafter, henceforth, henceforward, and henceforwards.

## Topics
- Space, Position & Direction

markdown

hitherto

Meanings

Thesaurus

Etymology

Topics

External links

Keyboard Shortcuts

General

Send feedback