ibid

Meanings

1. 1
   adv

   in the same source or passage just cited, used in notes and bibliographies

   The next footnote cites ibid. because it refers to the same book and page.

A shortened form of Latin ibidem ("in the same place"), from ibi ("there") plus the emphasizing suffix -dem. English adopted it as a bibliographic direction pointing back to the immediately preceding citation.

Topics

External links

• Cambridge Dictionary
• Wiktionary
• Google Images