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juggernaut

C2 Topic:General Vocabulary
US /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ɚ.nɔt/ UK /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ə.nɔːt/
Freq #36784

Meanings

  1. 1

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a massive inexorable force... steamroller

Simplified etymology

Juggernaut comes from Sanskrit Jagannātha, “Lord of the World,” a title of the Hindu god Krishna. The name became associated in English with the enormous cart carrying his statue in processions in Orissa, and by the mid-19th century it was being applied to a large vehicle.

Etymology

Borrowed in the 17th century into British English in India, either through Hindustani جَگَنَّاتھ (jagannāth) / जगन्नाथ (jagannāth) or directly from Odia ଜଗନ୍ନାଥ (jagannātha), ultimately from Sanskrit ज॒ग॒न्ना॒थ (jagannāthá, “lord of universe”) (Jagannatha), a title for the Hindu deity Vishnu's avatar Krishna. The sense comes from witnessing the Rath Yatra (chariot parade) at Puri, Odisha, a huge annual procession which features a wagon of the idol of Jagannath; pulled with ropes by hundreds of devotees, the wagon develops considerable momentum and becomes unstoppable. The r was not originally...

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