nitroglycerin

C2 Topic:Materials & Substances

Also spelled nitro-glycerin and nitroglycerine

US /ˌnaɪ.troʊˈɡlɪs.ɚ.ɪn/ UK /ˌnaɪ.trəʊˈɡlɪs.ər.ɪn/
noun Freq #35593

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a dense, oily, highly explosive liquid made by nitrating glycerol and used in explosives such as dynamite

    The blasting crew handled the nitroglycerin under tightly controlled conditions.

  2. 2
    noun

    the same compound used in small medicinal doses to widen blood vessels and relieve angina

    The doctor prescribed nitroglycerin tablets for sudden attacks of chest pain.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a dense, oily, highly... glyceryl trinitratenitroglycerine
2 noun · the same compound used in... glyceryl trinitrateGTN
Word family
Related forms dynamiteglycerolnitratevasodilator

Etymology

Formed from nitro- + glycerin. Nitroglycerin was first prepared in 1847 by nitrating glycerol; its systematic chemical name is glyceryl trinitrate.

Topics

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