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pike

C2+ Topic:Animals
US /paɪk/ UK /paɪk/

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a long-bodied predatory freshwater fish, or a long-shafted spear

    The angler hooked a large pike in the reeds.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a long-bodied predatory... spearlancejavelinhalberd
Word family
Forms pikestaff
Derived forms pikemanpikestaff
Related forms pickpeakpickaxe

Simplified etymology

Pike is recorded in Old English for a pickaxe or pointed implement, with pick developing as a variant form. The freshwater fish was named in Middle English for its long, pointed jaw, likened to the weapon called a pike. The weapon name, though fundamentally related to the older word, entered English in the 16th century through French piquer, “to pierce.”

Etymology

In the weapon sense from Middle French pique ('a pike, pointed weapon'), from piquer ('to prick'); the fish is so named for its pointed, pike-like jaw, from Old English pic ('pointed object').

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