plummet

C1
US /ˈplʌmət/ UK /ˈplʌmɪt/
verb noun Freq #30604

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    drop sharply

    The stock market plummeted

  2. 2
    noun

    A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water; a plumb bob or a plumb line.

    I'le ſeeke him deeper than ere plummet ſounded, / And with him there lye mudded.

  3. 3
    noun

    Hence, any weight.

    His parachute was shot half away, and if he'd jumped he would have fallen like a plummet.

  4. 4
    noun

    A decline; a fall; a drop.

    Yet another seriously under-par performance is unlikely to provide any real answers to their remarkable plummet in form - but it proves they can at least churn out a much-needed result.

  5. 5
    verb

    To drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly.

    After its ascent, the arrow plummeted to earth.

  6. 6
    noun

    the metal bob of a plumb line

  7. 7
    noun

    A piece of lead formerly used by schoolchildren to rule paper for writing (that is, to mark with rules, with lines).

  8. 8
    noun

    A violent or dramatic fall.

Etymology

From Middle English plommet (“ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line”), recorded since 1382, from Old French plommet or plomet, the diminutive of plom, plum (“lead, sounding lead”), from Latin plumbum (“lead”). The verb is first recorded in 1626, originally meaning “to fathom, take soundings", from the noun.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · drop sharply plump
5 verb · to drop swiftly, in a... divedropfall
6 noun · the metal bob of a plumb line plumb
Opposites
ascendriserocketskyrocketsoar

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