presumptuous

C2+ Topic:Describing Qualities

US /prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs/ UK /prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs/ See IPA manual

Meanings

1

adj
overstepping due bounds; arrogantly bold or forward

It would be presumptuous of me to advise an expert like you.

Thesaurus

Synonyms

1 adj · overstepping due bounds;... arrogant presuming overconfident forward impertinent audacious brazen insolent

Opposites

humble modest diffident deferential

Word family

Derived forms presumptuouslypresumptuousness

Related forms presume presumption presumptive

Etymology

From Old French presumptueux, from Late Latin praesumptuosus, from Latin praesumere ('to take in advance, presume'), from prae- ('before') + sumere ('to take').

praesumere Latin sumere Latin

View etymology graph ->

Topics

Describing Qualities Word Formation & Derivatives

External links

# presumptuous

**Type:** Word
**Level:** C2+
**Part of speech:** adj
**IPA (US):** /prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs/
**IPA (UK):** /prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs/

## Meanings
1. overstepping due bounds; arrogantly bold or forward

## Examples
- It would be presumptuous of me to advise an expert like you.

## Synonyms
- arrogant
- presuming
- overconfident
- forward
- impertinent
- audacious
- brazen
- insolent

## Antonyms
- humble
- modest
- diffident
- deferential

## Derived Forms
- presumptuously
- presumptuousness

## Related Forms
- presume
- presumption
- presumptive

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: praesumere
- Root: sumere

## Etymology
From Old French presumptueux, from Late Latin praesumptuosus, from Latin praesumere ('to take in advance, presume'), from prae- ('before') + sumere ('to take').

## AI Etymology
Presumptuous is from Old French presumptueux, from Late Latin praesumptuosus, from Latin praesumere ('to take in advance, presume'), from prae- ('before') + sumere ('to take'). Important recorded forms include praesumere (Latin) and sumere (Latin). Morphologically, the word preserves a built structure whose named elements carry the historical sense into English. The modern sense remains close to that composition, with the parts narrowing into a single lexical item. In current use it covers overstepping due bounds; arrogantly bold or forward. The wider family includes derived forms such as presumptuously and presumptuousness and related words such as presume, presumption, and presumptive.

## Topics
- Describing Qualities
- Word Formation & Derivatives

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