saffron

C2 Topic:Food & Drink
US /ˈsæfɹən/ UK /ˈsæfrən/
noun Freq #20855

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a costly yellow-orange spice made from the dried stigmas of the saffron crocus

    She added a small pinch of saffron to the rice.

  2. 2
    noun

    the purple-flowered crocus Crocus sativus, cultivated for the stigmas used as a spice and dye

    Each saffron flower produces only three harvestable stigmas.

  3. 3
    noun

    a deep yellow color tinged with orange

    The setting sun turned the clouds a rich saffron.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a costly yellow-orange... saffron spice
2 noun · the purple-flowered crocus... saffron crocusCrocus sativus
3 noun · a deep yellow color tinged... orange-yellowgolden yellow
Word family
Derived forms saffronizationsaffronizesaffronlikesaffrony
Related forms crocusturmericsafflowerspicedye

Etymology

From Middle English saffron and Old French safran, through Medieval Latin safranum from Arabic za'faran. The Arabic word may ultimately have an Aramaic source. The name passed with the traded spice and later also named its distinctive yellow-orange color.

Topics

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