spontaneous

C1
US /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ UK /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/
adj Freq #9708

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    happening or arising without apparent external cause

    spontaneous laughter

  2. 2
    adj

    Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause.

    He made a spontaneous offer of help.

  3. 3
    adj

    Produced without being planted or without human cultivation or labor.

    He persisted in his design; and, because he would not make his wants known, actually subsisted for several days on hips, haws and sloes, and other spontaneous fruits which he gathered in the woods and fields.

  4. 4
    adj

    Said or done without prior planning or prior writing.

    He made a spontaneous remarks in the court.

  5. 5
    adj

    said or done without having been planned or written in advance

  6. 6
    adj

    Done by one's own free choice, or without planning.

  7. 7
    adj

    Proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external or conscious constraint.

  8. 8
    adj

    Arising from a momentary impulse.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin spontāneus.

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · happening or arising... self-generated
2 adj · self-generated; happening... autonomous
4 adj · said or done without prior... abruptprecipitantprecipitateprecipitousspontaneoussubitaneoussuddensuddentunwritten
5 adj · said or done without having... ad-lib
6 adj · done by one's own free... autonomous
7 adj · proceeding from natural... autonomous
Word family
Derived forms nonspontaneoussemispontaneousspontaneityspontaneouslyspontaneousnesssubspontaneousunspontaneous

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.