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See allSimplified etymology
Sprite arose in Middle English as a shortened form of spirit. Spirit ultimately comes from Latin spiritus, “breath” or “spirit,” from spirare, “to breathe.”
Etymology
From Middle English sprite, through Old French esprit from Latin spiritus, 'breath or spirit'; it is a doublet of spirit. The supernatural-being sense preserves that history. Computer engineers adopted sprite in the 1970s for a small movable graphic, while the atmospheric term was later expanded as an acronym after the name was already in use.