strengthen

B1
US /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
verb Freq #12026

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    gain strength

    After taking the magical serum, my body strengthened.

  2. 2
    verb

    make strong or stronger

    This exercise will strengthen your upper body

  3. 3
    verb

    To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.

    strengthen a muscle

  4. 4
    verb

    To empower; to give moral strength to; to encourage; to enhearten.

    Charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him.

  5. 5
    verb

    To reinforce, to add to, to support (someone or something)

    strengthen an army

  6. 6
    verb

    To substantiate; to corroborate (a belief, argument, etc.)

    strengthen the cause

  7. 7
    verb

    To grow strong or stronger.

    my affection seems so superfluous that I often wonder why it should be so strong. But wise or foolish, there it is, strengthening with the years whether I will or no

  8. 8
    verb

    give a healthy elasticity to

Etymology

From rare Middle English strengthenen (14th c.), from earlier strengthen (12th c.), where -en is the infinitive ending. Probably the original form was reinterpreted as strength + -en around the time when the infinitive ending was being apocopated in late Middle English.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 verb · make strong or stronger beef upfortify
8 verb · give a healthy elasticity to tone
More annealbraceconfirmenstrengthenhardenindurateintendinvigoratemunitenervereinforce
Opposites
atrophydebilitateenervateenfeebleweaken
Word family
Derived forms enstrengtheninstrengthennonstrengthenedprestrengthenrestrengthenstrengthenablestrengthenerstrengtheninglyunstrengthenedunstrengthening
Related forms augment

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