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Etymological root

ponere

Latin

to put; to place

Forms to recognize: pōnō, pōnere, positum

Latin pōnere and positum connect this family through putting and placing. Position and deposit retain the posit spelling. Compose, expose, and oppose reached English through French forms, so they are historical relatives rather than simple modern combinations of an English prefix and pone. Use the placing image to remember the family, then learn each usage pattern.

Learn this word family

  1. compose

    to be the parts that make up something; to form a whole

    Three elected representatives compose the neighborhood committee.

  2. deposit

    A sum of money paid as a first part of a larger payment, or to reserve something.

    We paid a deposit on the apartment before arranging the moving date.

  3. expose

    To uncover something so that it can be seen.

    The workers removed the plaster to expose the original brick wall.

  4. oppose

    To disagree with and try to prevent something.

    Several residents oppose the plan to close the only public library.

  5. position

    The place where someone or something is.

    The map shows the exact position of the shelter beside the river.

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Words from this root(42)

position A2
/pəˈzɪʃən/ The place where someone or something is. Meaning Off Sound Off
deposit B1
/dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ A sum of money paid as a first part of a larger payment, or to reserve something. Meaning Off Sound Off
expose B1
/ɪkˈspoʊz/ To uncover something so that it can be seen. Meaning Off Sound Off
oppose A2
/əˈpoʊz/ To disagree with and try to prevent something. Meaning Off Sound Off
compose B1
/kəmˈpoʊz/ to be the parts that make up something; to form a whole Meaning Off Sound Off
composite C2+
/kəmˈpɑzɪt/ made up of distinct parts; a thing formed from several elements Meaning Off Sound Off
apposite C2+
/ˈæpəzɪt/ strikingly appropriate or pertinent Meaning Off Sound Off
apropos C2+
/ˌæprəˈpoʊ/ relevant to the matter; with reference to Meaning Off Sound Off
discompose C2+
/ˌdɪskəmˈpoʊz/ to disturb the composure of; to unsettle Meaning Off Sound Off
provost C2+
/ˈproʊvoʊst/ a senior academic administrator; the head of certain colleges Meaning Off Sound Off
imposing C2+
/ɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/ grand and impressive in size or appearance Meaning Off Sound Off
purposive C2+
/ˈpɝpəsɪv/ having or showing conscious purpose; deliberate Meaning Off Sound Off
supposition C2+
/ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/ an assumption or belief held without proof Meaning Off Sound Off
opposer C2+
/əˈpoʊzər/ one who opposes or resists something Meaning Off Sound Off
predisposition C2+
/ˌpridɪspəˈzɪʃən/ an inclination or tendency to a particular condition or behavior Meaning Off Sound Off
compositor C2+
/kəmˈpɑzətɚ/ a person who sets type for printing Meaning Off Sound Off
composure C2+
/kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/ calm self-control, especially under stress Meaning Off Sound Off
exposition C2+
/ˌɛkspəˈzɪʃən/ a comprehensive explanation, or a large public exhibition Meaning Off Sound Off
imposture C2+
/ɪmˈpɑstʃɚ/ the act of deceiving by assuming a false identity or character Meaning Off Sound Off
indispose C2+
/ˌɪndɪˈspoʊz/ to make unwilling or unfit; to make slightly unwell Meaning Off Sound Off
indisposed C2+
/ˌɪndɪˈspoʊzd/ slightly unwell; unwilling or disinclined Meaning Off Sound Off
indisposition C2+
/ˌɪndɪspəˈzɪʃən/ a slight illness; an unwillingness or aversion Meaning Off Sound Off
opposing C2+
/əˈpoʊzɪŋ/ in conflict or contrast with; on the other side Meaning Off Sound Off
repository C2+
/rɪˈpɑzɪtɔri/ a place where things are stored or kept Meaning Off Sound Off
transpose C2+
/trænsˈpoʊz/ to cause two or more things to change places; to put in a different key Meaning Off Sound Off
disposable C2+
/dɪsˈpoʊzəbəl/ intended to be used once and then thrown away Meaning Off Sound Off
exponent C2+
/ɪkˈspoʊnənt/ a person who supports an idea, or a mathematical power indicator Meaning Off Sound Off
expound C2+
/ɪkˈspaʊnd/ to explain or present something in detail Meaning Off Sound Off
impost C2+
/ˈɪmpoʊst/ a tax or duty, especially one levied on imported goods Meaning Off Sound Off
impostor C2+
/ɪmˈpɑstɚ/ a person who deceives others by pretending to be someone else Meaning Off Sound Off
imposure C2+
/ɪmˈpoʊʒɚ/ an act of imposition or deception; a fraud or imposture Meaning Off Sound Off
interpose C2+
/ˌɪntɚˈpoʊz/ to place or insert between; to intervene with a remark or action Meaning Off Sound Off
interposition C2+
/ˌɪntɚpəˈzɪʃən/ the act of placing between, or of intervening Meaning Off Sound Off
juxtaposition C2+
/ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/ the placing of things side by side for contrast or comparison Meaning Off Sound Off
oppositeness C2+
/ˈɑpəzɪtnəs/ the state or quality of being directly contrary or opposed Meaning Off Sound Off
postbox C2+
/ˈpoʊstˌbɑks/ a public box into which letters are placed for collection by the post office Meaning Off Sound Off
predisposed C2+
/ˌpridɪˈspoʊzd/ inclined or made susceptible to something beforehand Meaning Off Sound Off
propone C2+
/prəˈpoʊn/ to propose or put forward, especially formally in Scots law Meaning Off Sound Off
purposefully C2+
/ˈpɝpəsfəli/ with deliberate intent and determination Meaning Off Sound Off
reimposition C2+
/ˌriɪmpəˈzɪʃən/ the act of imposing something again, such as a tax or restriction Meaning Off Sound Off
superimposition C2+
/ˌsupɚˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/ the placing of one thing over another, especially so both remain visible Meaning Off Sound Off
transposition C2+
/ˌtrænspəˈzɪʃən/ the act of switching the order or position of two things Meaning Off Sound Off

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