Religion & Belief
Faith, ritual, worship, myth, and spiritual life.
412 words
Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
Go ProA2 (10) Pro
church
A2
/ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/
A building where Christians meet to worship.
grace
A2
/ɡɹeɪs/
Smooth, elegant, and beautiful movement.
angel
A2
/ˈeɪn.d͡ʒl̩/
A spiritual being believed to serve God, often shown with wings.
mosque
A2
/mɑsk/
A building where Muslims gather to pray and worship.
pilgrim
A2
/ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/
A person who travels to a holy place for religious reasons.
god
A2
/ɡɑd/
A supernatural being with great powers that people worship.
Easter
A2
/ˈiː.stɚ/
the Christian festival celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, observed on a Sunday in spring
Christmas
A2
/ˈkrɪsməs/
the Christian festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, celebrated on 25 December
bible
A2
/ˈbaɪbəl/
the sacred scriptures of Christianity, comprising the Old and New Testaments
Christ
A2
/kɹaɪst/
the title of Jesus of Nazareth as the Messiah in Christian belief
B1 (27) Pro
soul
B1
/soʊl/
The spiritual part of a person, often believed to live on after death.
holy
B1
/ˈhoʊli/
Connected with God or religion and treated with deep respect.
bless
B1
/blɛs/
To ask God to protect or help someone or something.
priest
B1
/ˈpɹiːst/
A person trained to lead religious services and ceremonies in a church.
Christian
B1
/ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/
A person who believes in and follows Christianity.
glory
B1
/ˈɡloɹ.i/
Great honour and admiration earned by an achievement.
religion
B1
/ɹəˈləd͡ʒ.ən/
Belief in a god or gods, together with the practices and worship connected to that belief.
sacred
B1
/ˈseɪkɹɪd/
Connected with religion and treated with great respect.
religious
B1
/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/
Believing in and worshipping a god or gods.
prayer
B1
/ˈpɹeɪ.ɚ/
Words spoken to a god to give thanks or ask for help.
bishop
B1
/ˈbɪʃəp/
A senior Christian priest who is in charge of the churches in a large area.
divine
B1
/dɪˈvaɪn/
Coming from or relating to a god.
goddess
B1
/ˈɡɑdəs/
A female god worshipped in a religion.
blessing
B1
/ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/
Something good that you are grateful for.
spiritual
B1
/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/
Relating to the human spirit or soul rather than physical things.
belief
B1
/bɪˈliːf/
A feeling that something is true or real.
myth
B1
/mɪθ/
A widely held but false belief or idea.
eternity
B1
/ɪˈtɝnɪti/
Time that has no end; endless time.
devotion
B1
/dɪˈvoʊʃən/
Great love, loyalty, or commitment to someone or something.
piety
B1
/ˈpaɪ.ɪ.ti/
Deep respect for God and a strong commitment to religion.
gospel
B1
/ˈɡɑspəl/
the Christian message about Jesus Christ and salvation
unbelief
B1
/ˌʌnbɪˈliːf/
absence or rejection of belief, especially religious faith
priestly
B1
/ˈpɹiːstli/
relating to priests, the priesthood, or their religious duties
priestess
B1
/ˈpristəs/
a woman who performs priestly rites or holds the office of priest in a religion
elf
B1
/ɛlf/
a supernatural being from Germanic folklore, later often imagined as graceful, magical, and humanlike
mermaid
B1
/ˈmɝ.meɪd/
a mythical sea creature with the head and upper body of a woman and the tail of a fish
spiritualism
B1
/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəˌlɪzəm/
the belief and practice centered on communicating with the spirits of dead people, often through a medium
B2 (33) Pro
temple
B2
/ˈtɛm.pl̩/
A building used for worship in some religions.
faith
B2
/feɪθ/
Strong belief or trust in someone or something.
confess
B2
/kənˈfɛs/
To admit that you have done something wrong.
ritual
B2
/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/
A set of actions always performed in the same way, especially in a religious ceremony.
worship
B2
/ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/
To show love and respect for a god, especially through prayer or religious ceremonies.
pastor
B2
/ˈpæs.tɚ/
A leader of a Christian church who guides and cares for its members.
immortal
B2
/ɪˈmɔɹtəl/
Able to live forever; never dying.
adore
B2
/əˈdoɹ/
To love someone very deeply.
altar
B2
/ˈɔl.tɚ/
A table or raised structure used for religious ceremonies.
monastery
B2
/ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/
A building where monks live together and follow a religious life.
cathedral
B2
/kəˈθiːdɹəl/
A large and important Christian church, especially the main one in a region run by a bishop.
relic
B2
/ˈɹɛlɪk/
An old object or custom that has survived from the past.
icon
B2
/ˈaɪ.kɑn/
A small picture on a screen that you click to open a program or file.
conversion
B2
/kənˈvɝʒən/
The act of changing something from one form, system, or use into another.
righteousness
B2
/ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/
The quality of being morally good and doing what is right.
persuasion
B2
/pɚˈsweɪʒən/
The act of getting someone to do or believe something by giving reasons.
self-confidence
B2
/ˌsɛlfˈkɑːnfədəns/
belief and trust in your own abilities
godly
B2
/ˈɡɑdli/
Deeply religious and living according to the rules of one's faith.
pastoral
B2
/ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/
Showing or describing peaceful, idealized country life.
providence
B2
/ˈpɹɑvɪdəns/
the protective guidance, care, or ordering of events attributed to God or another divine power
wafer
B2
/ˈweɪfɚ/
a thin disk of unleavened bread used in the Eucharist or Communion
ark
B2
/ɑrk/
the great vessel that Noah built to preserve his family and animals from the biblical flood
psalm
B2
/sɑm/
a sacred song or poem used in Jewish or Christian worship
Methodist
B2
/ˈmeθ.ə.dɪst/
a member or adherent of Methodism, a Protestant Christian movement that grew from the eighteenth-century revival associated with John Wesley
Quaker
B2
/ˈkweɪ.kɚ/
a member of the Religious Society of Friends, a Christian movement historically associated with pacifism, equality, and direct spiritual experience
priory
B2
/ˈpɹaɪəɹi/
a monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress, or the buildings occupied by that community
scripture
B2
/ˈskɹɪptʃɚ/
the sacred writings of a religion, considered collectively, or a particular sacred text
biblical
B2
/ˈbɪblɪkəl/
relating to, contained in, or characteristic of the Bible
redeemer
B2
/rɪˈdiːmɚ/
a person who saves another person, group, or cause from suffering, danger, failure, or disgrace
hallelujah
B2
/ˌhælɪˈluːjə/
used to praise or thank God, especially in worship or song
spirituality
B2
/ˌspɪr.ɪ.tʃuˈæl.ə.ti/
the quality of being concerned with the human spirit, soul, or sacred experience rather than only with material things
hindu
B2
/ˈhɪnduː/
a person who follows Hinduism
Jew
B2
/dʒuː/
a member of the Jewish people, an ethnoreligious group with origins in the ancient Israelites
C1 (46) Pro
sacrifice
C1
/ˈsæk.ɹɪˌfaɪs/
The act of giving up something valuable for the sake of something more important.
saint
C1
/seɪnt/
A dead person officially recognised by a church as especially holy.
offering
C1
/ˈɔfəɹɪŋ/
Something that is offered or made available, such as a product or service.
prophet
C1
/ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/
A person believed to speak on behalf of God and deliver religious messages
preacher
C1
/ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/
A person whose job is to give religious talks and lead worship.
parish
C1
/ˈpæɹɪʃ/
A local church district with its own church and priest.
preach
C1
/ˈpriːtʃ/
To give a religious talk, especially in a church service.
congregation
C1
/ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/
A group of people gathered together for a religious service.
sanctity
C1
/ˈsæŋktɪti/
The state of being holy or sacred.
theology
C1
/θiˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/
The study of God, religion, and religious beliefs.
devotee
C1
/ˌdɛv.əˈtiː/
A person who is extremely enthusiastic about and devoted to something.
idolatry
C1
/aɪˈdɑːlətri/
the worship of idols or physical objects as gods
ecclesiastical
C1
/əˌkli.ziˈæ.stə.kəl/
Of or pertaining to the church.
resurrection
C1
/ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/
a revival from inactivity and disuse
rosary
C1
/ˈɹoʊzəɹi/
a string of beads used for counting prayers, especially in Roman Catholic devotion
christen
C1
/ˈkrɪs.ən/
to baptize someone in a Christian ceremony and formally give them a name
devout
C1
/dɪˈvaʊt/
deeply committed to a religion and its practices
vigil
C1
/ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/
a period of remaining awake to watch, guard, care for someone, or pray
baptism
C1
/ˈbæptɪzəm/
a Christian sacrament or rite involving water that marks spiritual cleansing and admission to the Church
shrine
C1
/ʃraɪn/
a sacred place dedicated to a deity, saint, ancestor, relic, or other revered figure
chaplain
C1
/ˈtʃæplɪn/
a member of the clergy or another religious representative appointed to serve an institution, group, or private household
talisman
C1
/ˈtælɪzmən/
an object believed to provide magical protection, good luck, health, or power
manna
C1
/ˈmænə/
in the Book of Exodus, the food miraculously supplied to the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness
archbishop
C1
/ˌɑɹtʃˈbɪʃəp/
a senior Christian bishop who leads an archdiocese or presides over a province of dioceses
papal
C1
/ˈpeɪpəl/
relating to the pope, the papacy, or the pope's authority
friar
C1
/ˈfraɪɚ/
a male member of a Christian mendicant order, such as the Franciscans or Dominicans
saintly
C1
/ˈseɪntli/
resembling or befitting a saint in holiness, virtue, patience, or kindness
confessor
C1
/kənˈfɛsɚ/
a priest who hears confessions and grants or pronounces absolution
almighty
C1
/ɔlˈmaɪti/
having unlimited power; omnipotent, especially as an epithet for God
archangel
C1
/ˈɑrkeɪndʒəl/
an angel of the highest or a particularly high rank in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic tradition
cherub
C1
/ˈtʃɛrəb/
in Western art, an angel represented as a small, plump, winged child
ordination
C1
/ˌɔːr.dənˈeɪ.ʃən/
the ceremony or process by which someone is officially made a priest, minister, or other religious leader
mythic
C1
/ˈmɪθɪk/
relating to, described in, or having the character of a myth
worshipper
C1
/ˈwɝʃɪpɚ/
a person who worships a god, especially one attending a religious service
mitre
C1
/ˈmaɪtəɹ/
a tall ceremonial headdress worn by a bishop or certain other church dignitaries
devotional
C1
/dɪˈvoʊʃənəl/
relating to religious worship, prayer, or private devotion
evangelical
C1
/iːvænˈd͡ʒɛlɪkəl/
relating to a Protestant Christian movement that emphasizes personal conversion, biblical authority, and preaching the gospel
nunnery
C1
/ˈnʌn(ə)ɹi/
a convent for nuns, or the buildings occupied by such a religious community
palmistry
C1
/ˈpɑməstri/
the claimed practice of interpreting the lines and features of a person's palm to describe character or predict the future
rabbi
C1
/ˈræb.aɪ/
a Jewish religious scholar and teacher qualified to interpret Jewish law
sacrificial
C1
/ˌsækrəˈfɪʃəl/
relating to, offered in, or used for a religious or ritual sacrifice
immolate
C1
/ˈɪm.ə.leɪt/
offer as a sacrifice by killing or by giving up to destruction
heathenism
C1
/ˈhiːðənˌɪzəm/
dated: beliefs or conduct regarded as non-Christian or irreligious
immolation
C1
/ˈɪməˌleɪʃən/
the act of killing, sacrificing, or destroying by fire
kirk
C1
/kɜɹk/
a Scottish church
graveside
C1
/ˈɡreɪv.saɪd/
the area immediately beside or around a grave
C2 (198) Pro
chastity
C2
/ˈt͡ʃæstɪti/
Vow made, usually because of moral or religious beliefs, to abstain from sexual relations.
secular
C2
/ˈsɛkjələɹ/
Not connected with religion or spiritual matters.
celibacy
C2
/ˈsɛləbəsi/
abstaining from sexual relations, for example because of religious vows
adhere
C2
/ædˈhɪɹ/
To stick firmly to a surface.
fallacy
C2
/ˈfɛl.ə.si/
A mistaken belief based on faulty reasoning.
mercurial
C2
/mɝˈkjʊ.ɹi.əl/
relating to or containing or caused by mercury
consecration
C2
/ˌkɒnsɪˈkɹeɪʃən/
(religion) sanctification of something by setting it apart (usually with religious rites) as dedicated to God
ordain
C2
/ɔɹˈdeɪn/
To officially make someone a priest, minister, or other religious leader
neophyte
C2
/ˈniː.əˌfaɪt/
A beginner; someone who is new to an activity, subject, or belief.
secularly
C2
In a way not connected with religion.
apostate
C2
/əˈpɔs.teɪt/
Guilty of apostasy.
deify
C2
/ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/
consider as a god or godlike
heretic
C2
/ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/
Someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to.
hubris
C2
/ˈhjubɹɪs/
Excessive arrogance or pride, or presumption; originally (Greek mythology) toward the gods.
iconoclast
C2
/aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/
One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation.
numinous
C2
/ˈn(j)umənəs/
evincing the presence of a deity
primacy
C2
/ˈpɹaɪ.mə.si/
The state or condition of being prime or first, as in time, place, rank, etc.
propitiate
C2
/ˌpɹəˈpɪʃieɪt/
To conciliate, appease, or make peace with someone, particularly a god or spirit.
sacrosanct
C2
/ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/
Beyond alteration, criticism, or interference, especially due to religious sanction; inviolable.
chimerical
C2
/kɪˈmɛɹɪkəl/
produced by a wildly fanciful imagination
epic
C2
/ˈep.ɪk/
constituting or having to do with or suggestive of a literary epic
missal
C2
/ˈmɪsəl/
a book containing the prayers and texts used in the Roman Catholic Mass
pagan
C2
/ˈpeɪɡən/
a follower of a polytheistic, nature-centered, or pre-Christian religion, including a person in a modern Pagan tradition
parsonage
C2
/ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/
a house provided by a church as the residence of its minister or parson
presbyterian
C2
/ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/
a member of a Protestant church governed by elected elders
impiety
C2
/ɪmˈpaɪəti/
lack of reverence or respect for a god, religion, or something regarded as sacred
animistic
C2
/ˌænəˈmɪstɪk/
relating to animism, the belief that spirits or souls inhabit natural beings, objects, or phenomena
churchyard
C2
/ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ.jɑɹd/
land beside or around a church, often used as a burial ground
benefice
C2
/ˈbɛn.ə.fɪs/
an endowed church office or living that provides income to its holder
churchman
C2
/ˈtʃɝːtʃmən/
a male member of the clergy or another man holding authority in a Christian church
martyrdom
C2
/ˈmɑrtərdəm/
death or severe suffering endured because of loyalty to a religion, belief, or cause
theologian
C2
/ˌθi.əˈloʊdʒən/
a scholar or specialist who studies theology and religious doctrine
infidel
C2
/ˈɪnfədəl/
historical and often offensive: a person regarded as not accepting the religion considered true by the speaker
demoniac
C2
/dɪˈmoʊniˌæk/
of, resembling, or apparently possessed by a demon; frenzied and terrifying
sanctify
C2
/ˈsæŋktəfaɪ/
to make holy or formally set apart for sacred use
fakir
C2
/fəˈkɪr/
a Muslim religious mendicant, especially a Sufi ascetic who renounces material possessions
bogle
C2
/ˈboʊ.ɡəl/
a goblin, specter, or other frightening supernatural being in northern British and Scots folklore
sacrilege
C2
/ˈsækɹəlɪdʒ/
the violation, misuse, or profanation of something regarded as sacred
vicarage
C2
/ˈvɪk.ɚ.ɪdʒ/
the house provided as the official residence of a Church of England vicar
Gehenna
C2
/ɡɪˈhɛnə/
a place or state of extreme suffering or misery
purgation
C2
/pɝːˈɡeɪʃən/
the act of cleansing someone or something of impurity, guilt, or defilement
blessedness
C2
/ˈblɛsɪdnəs/
a state of complete happiness, fulfillment, or spiritual well-being
blasphemy
C2
/ˈblæs.fə.mi/
speech or conduct that shows contempt for God, a religion, or something held sacred
houri
C2
/ˈhʊri/
in Islamic tradition, one of the beautiful companions of the blessed in Paradise
votary
C2
/ˈvoʊtəri/
a devoted follower, supporter, or practitioner of a cause, leader, or pursuit
votive
C2
/ˈvoʊ.tɪv/
offered, dedicated, or performed in fulfillment of a vow or as an expression of devotion
martyrology
C2
/ˌmɑːr.təˈrɑː.lə.dʒi/
a calendar, register, or book listing martyrs and saints, often arranged by feast day
sacrament
C2
/ˈsæk.rə.mənt/
a Christian rite regarded as an outward sign of divine grace, such as baptism or the Eucharist
necromancy
C2
/ˈnɛkrəˌmænsi/
the supposed practice of communicating with the dead, especially to obtain hidden knowledge or predict the future
scriptural
C2
/ˈskrɪptʃɚəl/
relating to, contained in, or derived from the sacred writings of a religion, especially the Bible
vestry
C2
/ˈvɛstɹi/
a room in or attached to a church where clergy put on vestments, sacred objects are kept, or meetings are held
saintliness
C2
/ˈseɪnt.li.nəs/
the quality of being exceptionally holy, virtuous, selfless, or like a saint
priestcraft
C2
/ˈpriːstˌkræft/
derogatory: the use of priestly authority or religious influence for political or worldly control
godless
C2
/ˈɡɑdləs/
not believing in or acknowledging a god or gods
orc
C2
/ɔrk/
in fantasy literature and games, a member of a race of aggressive, often monstrous humanoid creatures
sylph
C2
/sɪlf/
in the occult system of Paracelsus and later literature, an elemental spirit of the air, usually invisible and often represented as female
tabernacle
C2
/ˈtæbɚnækl̩/
the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites according to the Hebrew Bible
vestment
C2
/ˈvɛstmənt/
a ceremonial garment worn by a member of the clergy during worship
pagoda
C2
/pəˈɡoʊ.də/
a Hindu or Buddhist temple or sacred tower, especially one built in several upward-curving tiers
perdition
C2
/pɚˈdɪʃən/
eternal spiritual punishment or damnation
enchanter
C2
/ɪnˈtʃæntɚ/
a magician or sorcerer who casts spells
demoniacal
C2
/ˌdiːməˈnaɪəkəl/
resembling, caused by, or characteristic of a demon; wildly evil or frenzied
evangelize
C2
/ɪˈvændʒəlaɪz/
to preach the Christian gospel, especially in order to convert people
beatitude
C2
/biˈætəˌtud/
a state of supreme happiness or blessedness
omniscience
C2
/ɑmˈnɪʃəns/
the state or capacity of knowing everything, especially as an attribute of a deity
quietism
C2
/ˈkwaɪəˌtɪzəm/
a Christian mystical doctrine emphasizing passive contemplation and the surrender of personal will to God
obsequies
C2
/ˈɑːbsɪkwiz/
funeral rites or ceremonies, especially formal ones
pontiff
C2
/ˈpɑːntɪf/
the pope, especially when referred to formally
gentile
C2
/ˈdʒɛntaɪl/
a person who is not Jewish, often written with an initial capital
canonry
C2
/ˈkænənri/
the office, benefice, or prebend held by a canon of a cathedral or collegiate church
necromancer
C2
/ˈnɛkrəˌmænsɚ/
a person believed to communicate with the dead for divination or to summon or control the dead by magic
papacy
C2
/ˈpeɪpəsi/
the office, authority, or institution of the pope and the system by which the Roman Catholic Church is governed
fire-worshiper
C2
/ˈfaɪr ˌwɝː.ʃɪ.pɚ/
a person who worships or religiously venerates fire
prelate
C2
/ˈprel.ət/
a Christian cleric of high rank or authority, such as a bishop, archbishop, or abbot
chalice veil
C2
/ˈtʃæl.ɪs ˌveɪl/
a cloth used to cover a chalice and its associated vessels before or after their use in Christian liturgy, especially at Mass
sepulcher
C2
/ˈsepəlkɚ/
literary or historical: a tomb, grave, or chamber in which a dead person is buried
solemnize
C2
/ˈsɑːləmnaɪz/
to perform the official or religious ceremony of a marriage
solemnization
C2
/ˌsɑːləmnəˈzeɪʃən/
the official or ceremonial performance of a marriage
rectory
C2
/ˈrɛk.tɚ.i/
a house provided for or occupied by a rector or another member of the clergy
ablution
C2
/əˈbluː.ʃən/
the act of washing oneself, especially as part of a regular routine; often plural
diocese
C2
/ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/
a district under the pastoral and administrative authority of a bishop
ecclesiastic
C2
/ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪk/
a member of the clergy, especially in a Christian church; formal
consistorial
C2
/ˌkɑnsɪˈstɔriəl/
of or relating to a consistory, especially an ecclesiastical council, court, or governing body
episcopal
C2
/ɪˈpɪskəpəl/
of or relating to bishops or to government of a church by bishops
conventicle
C2
/kənˈvɛntəkəl/
historical: a secret, unauthorized, or legally prohibited meeting for religious worship
Jesuit
C2
/ˈdʒɛʒuɪt/
a member of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order
pneumatology
C2
/ˌnuːməˈtɑːlədʒi/
the study of spirits or spiritual beings; in older philosophy, the study of the soul and God
sacrilegious
C2
/ˌsækrəˈlɪdʒəs/
showing gross disrespect for, or violating, something regarded as sacred
abbacy
C2
/ˈæbəsi/
the office, dignity, jurisdiction, estate, or term of service of an abbot or abbess
churchwarden
C2
/ˈtʃɝːtʃˌwɔrdən/
a lay officer responsible for the property, administration, and secular affairs of an Anglican parish
blasphemous
C2
/ˈblæsfəməs/
showing gross disrespect or contempt for God, a religion, or something regarded as sacred
hydra
C2
/ˈhaɪdrə/
in Greek mythology, a many-headed serpent whose severed heads grew back
transmigration
C2
/ˌtɹænzmaɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/
the passage of a soul after death into another body or form of life
glebe
C2
/ɡliːb/
land belonging to a parish church or ecclesiastical benefice and providing income for its clergy
witchery
C2
/ˈwɪtʃəri/
witchcraft or the supposed practice of magic
circumcision
C2
/ˌsɝkəmˈsɪʒən/
the surgical removal of the foreskin, often performed as a religious rite or medical procedure
monasticism
C2
/məˈnæstɪsɪzəm/
a religious way of life in which people withdraw from ordinary society and live under spiritual discipline, often in a community
presbytery
C2
/ˈprɛzbɪtɛri/
in Presbyterian churches, a governing council of ministers and elected elders from congregations in a district
presentee
C2
/ˌprɛzənˈtiː/
a person formally presented or nominated for an office, benefice, award, or other position
Vulgate
C2
/ˈvʌlɡeɪt/
the Latin version of the Bible chiefly prepared by Saint Jerome and adopted as the Catholic Church's standard Latin text
homily
C2
/ˈhɑməli/
a sermon explaining a religious or moral subject, especially one based on a passage of scripture
proselyte
C2
/ˈprɑsəˌlaɪt/
a person newly converted to a religion, doctrine, or cause
excommunicate
C2
/ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkeɪt/
to officially exclude someone from participation or membership in a church or religious community
elysium
C2
/ɪˈlɪʒiəm/
in Greek mythology, the paradise where favored heroes and the blessed dead enjoy an ideal afterlife
mythos
C2
/ˈmɪθoʊs/
the body of myths, stories, and symbols associated with a culture, religion, tradition, or fictional world
pontifical
C2
/pɑːnˈtɪfɪkəl/
pompously self-important or pretentiously dogmatic
surplice
C2
/ˈsɝplɪs/
a loose white Christian liturgical vestment with wide sleeves, worn over a cassock by clergy and other ministers
curacy
C2
/ˈkjʊrəsi/
the office, appointment, or period of service of a curate, including the stipend attached to the post
impropriation
C2
/ɪmˌproʊpriˈeɪʃən/
English ecclesiastical law: the transfer of a church benefice or its tithes into the hands of a layperson or secular corporation
theosophist
C2
/θiˈɑːsəfɪst/
a follower or advocate of theosophy, especially a member of the modern Theosophical movement
psalmist
C2
/ˈsɑːmɪst/
a writer or composer of psalms, especially one of the biblical Psalms
provisor
C2
/prəˈvaɪzər/
historical church law: a person appointed by papal provision to a benefice, sometimes before the office became vacant
sectary
C2
/ˈsɛktəri/
a member or adherent of a particular religious sect, school of thought, or party; now rare
sharif
C2
/ʃəˈriːf/
a descendant of the prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima, traditionally entitled to a rank of nobility
leviathan
C2
/ləˈvaɪəθ(ə)n/
a vast and powerful sea creature described in the Hebrew Bible
dervish
C2
/ˈdɝvɪʃ/
a member of a Sufi Muslim religious order, traditionally committed to poverty and devotional discipline
evangelist
C2
/ɪˈvændʒəlɪst/
a Christian preacher who seeks to convert others or revive religious faith
catechism
C2
/ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/
a summary of Christian doctrine arranged as questions and answers for instruction
fornication
C2
/ˌfɔɹnɪˈkeɪʃən/
sexual intercourse between people who are not married to each other, especially when regarded as illicit in religious or legal doctrine
asceticism
C2
/əˈsɛt.əˌsɪz.əm/
the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from physical comforts or pleasures
seraph
C2
/ˈsɛɹəf/
an angel of the seraphim, traditionally represented with six wings and ranked in the highest order of Christian angelology
sprite
C2
/spɹaɪt/
a small supernatural being such as an elf, fairy, or spirit
unction
C2
/ˈʌŋkʃən/
the ceremonial act of anointing someone with oil, especially as a religious rite
archdeacon
C2
/ˌɑːɹtʃˈdiːkən/
a senior Christian cleric who assists a bishop in administering part or all of a diocese, especially in the Anglican Church
sectarianism
C2
/sekˈter.i.ə.nɪ.zəm/
rigid or exclusive loyalty to a religious, political, or ideological group, especially when it causes hostility toward other groups
deacon
C2
/ˈdiːkən/
in several Christian churches, an ordained minister ranking below a priest
deistic
C2
/deɪˈɪstɪk/
relating to deism, the belief in a creator known through reason rather than revelation and generally not intervening in the universe
diablerie
C2
/diˈɑːbləri/
sorcery, witchcraft, or supposed dealings with devils
hierophant
C2
/ˈhaɪərəˌfænt/
in ancient Greece, a priest who revealed and interpreted sacred mysteries, especially at Eleusis
philter
C2
/ˈfɪltɚ/
a supposedly magical potion, especially one intended to arouse love
phylactery
C2
/fəˈlæktəri/
either of two small leather cases containing Torah passages, traditionally worn during weekday morning prayer; a tefilla
supernal
C2
/suˈpɝnəl/
literary: belonging to heaven, the sky, or a spiritual realm
vespers
C2
/ˈvɛspɚz/
an evening service of prayer in several Christian traditions; one of the canonical hours
vestal
C2
/ˈvɛstəl/
a Vestal Virgin, one of the priestesses who tended the sacred fire of Vesta in ancient Rome
anathema
C2
/əˈnæθəmə/
something or someone intensely disliked, rejected, or regarded as wholly unacceptable
catechize
C2
/ˈkætəˌkaɪz/
to instruct someone in religious doctrine by means of questions and answers
nymph
C2
/nɪmf/
in classical mythology, a female spirit associated with a natural place such as a spring, forest, or mountain
incubus
C2
/ˈɪŋkjəbəs/
in folklore, a male demon believed to lie upon and sexually assault sleeping women
naiad
C2
/ˈneɪ.æd/
in Greek mythology, a female nymph believed to inhabit and protect a spring, river, lake, or fountain
predestine
C2
/ˌpriːˈdɛstɪn/
to decide, determine, or make inevitable in advance
religieuse
C2
/rə.li.ˈʒjøz/
dated: a nun or other woman belonging to a religious order
caliph
C2
/ˈkeɪlɪf/
a Muslim political and religious ruler claiming succession to the authority of the prophet Muhammad
faun
C2
/fɔn/
in Roman mythology and later art, a rustic nature spirit represented as partly human and partly goat
padre
C2
/ˈpɑdɹeɪ/
a Christian priest, especially in a Spanish- or Portuguese-speaking community
sibyl
C2
/ˈsɪbəl/
in the ancient world, a woman believed to deliver divine prophecies or oracles
revivalist
C2
/rɪˈvaɪ.və.lɪst/
a preacher who conducts Christian religious revivals, often traveling between communities
antinomianism
C2
/æntiˈnoʊmi.ənɪzəm/
the Christian theological doctrine that salvation by faith and grace frees believers from the obligation of moral law
censer
C2
/ˈsɛn.sɚ/
a vessel in which incense is burned, especially a covered metal container swung on chains during a religious ceremony
chalice
C2
/ˈtʃælɪs/
a stemmed ceremonial cup, especially the cup used for wine in the Christian Eucharist
dalmatic
C2
/dælˈmæt.ɪk/
a long, loose, wide-sleeved liturgical vestment worn especially by a deacon at Mass or the Eucharist
monstrance
C2
/ˈmɑːn.strəns/
an ornamental vessel with a transparent central compartment in which the consecrated Eucharistic host is displayed for veneration
puritanism
C2
/ˈpjʊr.ə.təˌnɪz.əm/
the religious beliefs, practices, and historical movement of the Protestant Puritans
genie
C2
/ˈdʒiːni/
a jinn: a spirit being in Islamic and pre-Islamic Arabian tradition, capable of choosing good or evil and normally invisible to humans
spiritualize
C2
/ˈspɪr.ɪ.tʃu.əˌlaɪz/
to make a person, experience, or activity more spiritual, elevated, or concerned with the soul
chasuble
C2
/ˈtʃæz.jə.bəl/
the sleeveless outer liturgical vestment worn by a priest when celebrating the Eucharist or Mass
hymnbook
C2
/ˈhɪmˌbʊk/
a book containing a collection of hymns for worship or communal singing
doxology
C2
/dɑkˈsɑləd͡ʒi/
a short hymn or formula praising God, often sung at the end of a Christian service
palmer
C2
/ˈpɑmɚ/
historical: a pilgrim to the Holy Land, traditionally identified by the palm branch carried on returning home
sudarium
C2
/ˌsuˈdɛɹ.i.əm/
in ancient Rome, a small linen cloth carried for wiping perspiration from the face; a handkerchief
minaret
C2
/ˌmɪnəˈret/
a tall, slender tower attached to or standing near a mosque, traditionally used for the call to prayer
crucifixion
C2
/ˌkɹuː.səˈfɪk.ʃən/
execution by fastening a person to a cross or upright structure and leaving them to die
metempsychosis
C2
/mɪˌtɛm(p).sɪˈkoʊ.sɪs/
the supposed transmigration of a soul at death into another body, whether human, animal, or another living form
aureole
C2
/ˈɔriˌoʊl/
a halo or circle of radiant light around the head or body of a sacred figure in art
diabolism
C2
/daɪˈæ.bəˌlɪ.zəm/
belief in, worship of, or ritual dealings with devils
godhead
C2
/ˈɡɑdˌhɛd/
divine nature, rank, or essence; the state of being a god
polytheism
C2
/ˈpɑːliˌθiːɪzəm/
belief in or worship of more than one god
stoup
C2
/stuːp/
a small basin for holy water, especially one fixed near the entrance of a church
theosophy
C2
/θiˈɑs.ə.fi/
religious or mystical philosophy claiming direct spiritual insight into the nature of God, the soul, or the divine world
baptistry
C2
/ˈbæp.tɪ.stri/
a part of a church, or a separate building beside one, where baptisms are performed
encyclical
C2
/ɛnˈsɪk.lɪ.kəl/
an authoritative pastoral letter issued by the pope and circulated broadly within the Roman Catholic Church
mystagogue
C2
/ˈmɪstəˌɡɑɡ/
historical religion: a person who guides an initiate into the rites and doctrines of a mystery cult
uncreated
C2
/ˌʌnkriˈeɪtɪd/
not brought into existence by an act of creation; existing without having been created
theolatry
C2
/θiˈɑː.lə.tri/
the worship of a god or gods
conjuration
C2
/ˌkɑndʒəˈreɪʃən/
the supposed act of summoning a spirit or supernatural being by magic
sacerdotal
C2
/ˌsæsərˈdoʊtəl/
relating to priests, the priesthood, or priestly functions
atheistical
C2
/ˌeɪθiˈɪstɪkəl/
Of or relating to atheism; atheistic.
catechist
C2
/ˈkætəkɪst/
One who practices catechesis, i.e., catechizes catechumens; a teacher who instructs students in the doctrines of a particular Christian denomination typically in preparation for confirmation.
sacristan
C2
/ˈsækɹɪstən/
The person who maintains the sacristy and the sacred objects it contains.
transcendentalist
C2
/ˌtɹænsɛnˈdɛntəlɪst/
a follower of transcendentalism, especially the nineteenth-century American movement that emphasized intuition, individual conscience, and the spiritual value of nature
ferial
C2
/ˈfɪr.i.əl/
relating to an ordinary weekday rather than a religious festival, especially in Christian liturgy
cassock
C2
/ˈkæsək/
a long, close-fitting garment worn by members of the clergy in some Christian traditions
horoscope
C2
/ˈhɔɹəˌskoʊp/
an astrological forecast of a person's future, often published according to their zodiac sign
quietist
C2
/ˈkwaɪətɪst/
a follower of Quietism, a mystical tradition emphasizing passive contemplation and surrender of the will
soutane
C2
/suːˈtɑːn/
a long, close-fitting robe worn by some Christian clergy
unreligious
C2
/ˌʌnrɪˈlɪdʒəs/
not believing in, practicing, or showing an interest in religion
evangelization
C2
/ɪˌvændʒələˈzeɪʃən/
the activity of spreading the Christian gospel or seeking to convert people to Christianity
passover
C2
/ˈpæsˌoʊvɚ/
the Jewish spring festival commemorating the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt
flagellate
C2
/ˈflæ.d͡ʒəˌleɪt/
to whip or scourge, especially as punishment or religious mortification
liturgy
C2
/ˈlɪtɚd͡ʒi/
a rite or body of rites prescribed for public worship
paraclete
C2
/ˈpæɹəkliːt/
An advocate or helper
pentecostal
C2
/ˌpen.tɪˈkɒs.təl/
of or relating to or occurring at Pentecost
salvationist
C2
/sælˈveɪ.ʃən.ɪst/
a person who preaches or strongly emphasizes religious salvation, especially a member of the Salvation Army
commination
C2
/ˌkɒmɪˈneɪʃən/
a formal denunciation or threat of punishment, especially divine punishment
kirkyard
C2
/ˈkɪɹkjaɹd/
A churchyard, especially one in Scotland.
orison
C2
/ˈɒɹɪsən/
A prayer.
psalmody
C2
/ˈsɑ.mə.di/
the act of singing psalms or hymns
prelapsarian
C2
/ˌpriː.læpˈser.i.ən/
relating to the state of humanity before the biblical Fall
dedicatory
C2
/ˈdɛdəkəˌtɔri/
serving as or relating to a dedication
C2+ (98) Pro
celestial
C2+
/səˈlɛstʃəl/
relating to the sky or heavens, or to heaven in a divine sense
hallow
C2+
/ˈhæloʊ/
to make holy or to honor as sacred
consecrate
C2+
/ˈkɑnsəˌkreɪt/
to make or declare sacred; to dedicate solemnly
abjure
C2+
/æbˈdʒʊr/
to solemnly renounce or reject a belief or claim
hallowed
C2+
/ˈhæloʊd/
regarded as holy or greatly revered
ineffable
C2+
/ɪnˈɛfəbəl/
too great or sacred to be expressed in words
earthly
C2+
/ˈɜrθli/
relating to the material world rather than the spiritual; worldly
eremite
C2+
/ˈɛrəˌmaɪt/
a religious recluse; a hermit (literary)
espouse
C2+
/ɪˈspaʊz/
to adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life
fallacious
C2+
/fəˈleɪʃəs/
based on a mistaken belief or unsound reasoning
godlike
C2+
/ˈɡɑdˌlaɪk/
resembling or having the qualities of a god; divine or supremely excellent
irreligious
C2+
/ˌɪrɪˈlɪdʒəs/
indifferent or hostile to religion
perfidy
C2+
/ˈpɝfədi/
deceitfulness; treachery or breach of faith
supposition
C2+
/ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/
an assumption or belief held without proof
graveyard
C2+
/ˈɡreɪvˌjɑrd/
a burial ground, especially one beside a church
lustrate
C2+
/ˈlʌstreɪt/
to purify ceremonially, especially by ritual washing or sacrifice
profane
C2+
/prəˈfeɪn/
showing disrespect for sacred things; secular; to treat irreverently
agnostic
C2+
/æɡˈnɑstɪk/
one who holds that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable
anchoret
C2+
/ˈæŋkərɛt/
a religious hermit or recluse; an anchorite
ba
C2+
/bɑ/
in ancient Egyptian belief, the soul or spiritual aspect of a person
ceremonious
C2+
/ˌsɛrəˈmoʊniəs/
marked by formal politeness or elaborate ritual
communion
C2+
/kəˈmjuːnjən/
the sharing of intimate thoughts or feelings; a Christian sacrament
consecrated
C2+
/ˈkɑnsəˌkreɪtɪd/
declared sacred and dedicated to a religious purpose
creationism
C2+
/kriˈeɪʃəˌnɪzəm/
the belief that the universe and life originated from divine acts of creation
creed
C2+
/krid/
a formal statement of religious belief or a set of guiding principles
debunk
C2+
/diˈbʌŋk/
to expose the falseness of a claim, myth, or pretension
ecumenical
C2+
/ˌɛkjəˈmɛnɪkəl/
promoting unity among Christian churches; universal in scope
ingrained
C2+
/ɪnˈɡreɪnd/
firmly fixed or deeply rooted, as a habit or belief
mystical
C2+
/ˈmɪstɪkəl/
relating to spiritual mystery or transcendent experience beyond ordinary understanding
mythical
C2+
/ˈmɪθɪkəl/
occurring in or characteristic of myth; imaginary or fictitious
mythify
C2+
/ˈmɪθəfaɪ/
to make into or treat as a myth; to mythologize
nonsecular
C2+
/ˌnɑnˈsɛkjələr/
not secular; religious or sacred in character
oblation
C2+
/oʊˈbleɪʃən/
a religious offering or sacrifice presented to a deity
orthodox
C2+
/ˈɔrθədɑks/
conforming to established or traditional beliefs, especially in religion
pious
C2+
/ˈpaɪəs/
devoutly religious, or hypocritically virtuous
profanation
C2+
/ˌprɑfəˈneɪʃən/
the act of treating something sacred with irreverence
reputedly
C2+
/rɪˈpjutɪdli/
according to general belief; supposedly
agnosticism
C2+
/æɡˈnɑstɪˌsɪzəm/
the view that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable
antireligion
C2+
/ˌæntirɪˈlɪdʒən/
opposed to religion, or such opposition itself
antireligious
C2+
/ˌæntirɪˈlɪdʒəs/
hostile or opposed to religion
apotheosis
C2+
/əˌpɑθiˈoʊsɪs/
the highest point of development; elevation to divine status
atheistic
C2+
/ˌeɪθiˈɪstɪk/
relating to or holding the belief that no god exists
ave
C2+
/ˈɑveɪ/
a salutation of greeting or farewell; an Ave Maria prayer
bacchant
C2+
/ˈbækənt/
a priest or votary of Bacchus; a drunken reveler
begorra
C2+
/bɪˈɡɔrə/
an Irish exclamation of surprise, a euphemism for 'by God'
blaspheme
C2+
/blæsˈfim/
to speak irreverently or profanely about God or sacred things
canonize
C2+
/ˈkænəˌnaɪz/
to declare officially a saint; to treat as authoritative or sacred
clergyman
C2+
/ˈklɝdʒimən/
an ordained male minister of a Christian church
confraternity
C2+
/ˌkɑnfrəˈtɝnɪti/
a brotherhood, especially a religious or charitable association
convincingly
C2+
/kənˈvɪnsɪŋli/
in a manner that compels belief or agreement
cultic
C2+
/ˈkʌltɪk/
relating to a religious cult or ritual worship
deity
C2+
/ˈdiɪti/
a god or goddess; divine nature
demigod
C2+
/ˈdɛmiˌɡɑd/
a being part divine and part mortal
desecration
C2+
/ˌdɛsɪˈkreɪʃən/
the act of violating the sanctity of something sacred
faithbreach
C2+
/ˈfeɪθˌbritʃ/
a breaking of faith or trust; betrayal of a pledge
fatalism
C2+
/ˈfeɪtəlˌɪzəm/
the belief that all events are predetermined and inevitable
gossipred
C2+
/ˈɡɑsəpˌrɛd/
the spiritual kinship of godparents; sponsorship at baptism
halidom
C2+
/ˈhælɪdəm/
a holy place or sacred thing, often invoked in solemn oaths
irreverence
C2+
/ɪˈrɛvərəns/
lack of due respect for sacred or serious things
latitudinarian
C2+
/ˌlætɪˌtudəˈnɛriən/
tolerant of varying views, especially in religion
misapprehension
C2+
/ˌmɪsˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən/
a mistaken belief or misunderstanding
monotheism
C2+
/ˈmɑnoʊˌθiɪzəm/
the belief in the existence of only one god
mysterial
C2+
/mɪˈstɪriəl/
of or relating to a mystery or to sacred mysteries
nonreligious
C2+
/ˌnɑnrɪˈlɪdʒəs/
not connected with religion; secular
parson
C2+
/ˈpɑrsən/
a parish priest or clergyman
prophecy
C2+
/ˈprɑfəsi/
a prediction of what will happen, especially one of divine inspiration
providential
C2+
/ˌprɑvɪˈdɛnʃəl/
occurring as if by divine intervention; fortunate and timely
reliquary
C2+
/ˈrɛlɪˌkwɛri/
a container or shrine in which sacred relics are kept
revelator
C2+
/ˈrɛvəˌleɪtɚ/
one who reveals or discloses something, especially a divine truth
sabbath
C2+
/ˈsæbəθ/
a day of religious rest and worship, especially the seventh day
sanctified
C2+
/ˈsæŋktəˌfaɪd/
made holy or set apart as sacred
sanctimonious
C2+
/ˌsæŋktəˈmoʊniəs/
making a hypocritical show of moral or religious superiority
sodality
C2+
/soʊˈdæləti/
a fellowship, association, or religious confraternity
unholy
C2+
/ʌnˈhoʊli/
wicked or sinful; not sacred
paean
C2+
/ˈpi.ən/
To sing a paean; to praise.
philander
C2+
/fɪˈlændəɹ/
To woo women; to play the male flirt.
grimly
C2+
/ˈɡɹɪmli/
in a grim implacable manner
kirkgarth
C2+
/ˈkɝkˌɡɑɹθ/
in Northern English dialect, a churchyard or the enclosed ground around a church
cerement
C2+
/ˈsɪr.mənt/
a shroud or waxed cloth in which a dead body is wrapped for burial, often used in the plural
nosferatu
C2+
/ˌnɑːsfəˈrɑːtuː/
a vampire, especially one represented as an undead and malignant creature
predestinate
C2+
/pɹɪˈdɛstənət/
determined or arranged beforehand, especially by fate or divine will
Jove
C2+
/dʒoʊv/
Jupiter, the chief god in Roman mythology, especially in literary references
pew-opener
C2+
/ˈpjuːˌoʊpənɚ/
historically, a church attendant who opened enclosed or reserved pews and showed worshippers to their seats
omnividence
C2+
/ɑmˈnɪvɪdəns/
the quality or power of seeing everything; all-seeingness
cloud-compeller
C2+
/ˈklaʊd kəmˌpɛlɚ/
poetic: a cloud-gatherer; an epithet for Zeus or Jove
lotus-eater
C2+
/ˈloʊtəsˌiːtɚ/
in Greek mythology, one of a people whose lotus fruit made visitors forget their homes and lose the desire to leave
talaria
C2+
/təˈlɛəɹiə/
the winged sandals of Hermes or Mercury in classical mythology
anathematise
C2+
/əˈnæθəməˌtaɪz/
chiefly British: to condemn, denounce, or formally pronounce an anathema against someone or something
apotheosize
C2+
/əˈpɑθiəˌsaɪz/
to elevate a person to divine status; to deify
woodnymph
C2+
/ˈwʊdˌnɪmf/
in classical mythology and later literature, a nymph or female nature spirit inhabiting a forest or tree; a dryad
orphrey
C2+
/ˈɔɹ.fɹi/
a richly embroidered ornamental band applied to a Christian ecclesiastical vestment, altar frontal, or similar textile
camp meeting
C2+
/ˈkæmpˌmiːtɪŋ/
a series of Christian revival services, traditionally held outdoors with worshippers camping nearby
genuflectory
C2+
/ˌdʒɛn.jəˈflɛk.tɚ.i/
rare: relating to, characterized by, or requiring genuflection or kneeling
pre-Adamite
C2+
/ˌpriːˈæd.ə.maɪt/
a hypothetical person or member of a race believed to have existed before the biblical Adam
coenobite
C2+
/ˈsiːnəbaɪt/
a monk or other member of a religious community who lives under a common rule, as distinct from a solitary hermit
cabalistically
C2+
/ˌkæb.əˈlɪs.tɪ.kli/
in a manner relating to the Kabbalah or to mystical interpretation through letters, numbers, and hidden correspondences
love-philter
C2+
/ˈlʌvˌfɪltɚ/
a potion or charm believed to make a person fall in love
lych-gate
C2+
/ˈlɪtʃˌɡeɪt/
a roofed gateway to a churchyard where a coffin traditionally rested before a funeral service
More topics
Grammar & Function Words
395 words
Small words that connect, point, compare, negate, and structure sentences.
Numbers & Quantity
534 words
Counting, amounts, proportions, and the language of how much.
Space, Position & Direction
1546 words
Where things are, how they are arranged, and which way they face.
Time
752 words
Hours, dates, seasons, frequency, and the words for when things happen.
People & Society
1632 words
People, roles, communities, identity, and social life.
Family & Relationships
243 words
Parents, siblings, partners, friends, and the wider web of kin.