Religion & Belief

Faith, ritual, worship, myth, and spiritual life.

412 words

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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.

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A2 (10) Pro

B1 (27) Pro

soul B1
/soʊl/ The spiritual part of a person, often believed to live on after death.
holy B1
/ˈhoʊli/ Connected with God or religion and treated with deep respect.
bless B1
/blɛs/ To ask God to protect or help someone or something.
priest B1
/ˈpɹiːst/ A person trained to lead religious services and ceremonies in a church.
Christian B1
/ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ A person who believes in and follows Christianity.
glory B1
/ˈɡloɹ.i/ Great honour and admiration earned by an achievement.
religion B1
/ɹəˈləd͡ʒ.ən/ Belief in a god or gods, together with the practices and worship connected to that belief.
sacred B1
/ˈseɪkɹɪd/ Connected with religion and treated with great respect.
religious B1
/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ Believing in and worshipping a god or gods.
prayer B1
/ˈpɹeɪ.ɚ/ Words spoken to a god to give thanks or ask for help.
bishop B1
/ˈbɪʃəp/ A senior Christian priest who is in charge of the churches in a large area.
divine B1
/dɪˈvaɪn/ Coming from or relating to a god.
goddess B1
/ˈɡɑdəs/ A female god worshipped in a religion.
blessing B1
/ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ Something good that you are grateful for.
spiritual B1
/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ Relating to the human spirit or soul rather than physical things.
belief B1
/bɪˈliːf/ A feeling that something is true or real.
myth B1
/mɪθ/ A widely held but false belief or idea.
eternity B1
/ɪˈtɝnɪti/ Time that has no end; endless time.
devotion B1
/dɪˈvoʊʃən/ Great love, loyalty, or commitment to someone or something.
piety B1
/ˈpaɪ.ɪ.ti/ Deep respect for God and a strong commitment to religion.
gospel B1
/ˈɡɑspəl/ the Christian message about Jesus Christ and salvation
unbelief B1
/ˌʌnbɪˈliːf/ absence or rejection of belief, especially religious faith
priestly B1
/ˈpɹiːstli/ relating to priests, the priesthood, or their religious duties
priestess B1
/ˈpristəs/ a woman who performs priestly rites or holds the office of priest in a religion
elf B1
/ɛlf/ a supernatural being from Germanic folklore, later often imagined as graceful, magical, and humanlike
mermaid B1
/ˈmɝ.meɪd/ a mythical sea creature with the head and upper body of a woman and the tail of a fish
spiritualism B1
/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəˌlɪzəm/ the belief and practice centered on communicating with the spirits of dead people, often through a medium

B2 (33) Pro

temple B2
/ˈtɛm.pl̩/ A building used for worship in some religions.
faith B2
/feɪθ/ Strong belief or trust in someone or something.
confess B2
/kənˈfɛs/ To admit that you have done something wrong.
ritual B2
/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ A set of actions always performed in the same way, especially in a religious ceremony.
worship B2
/ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/ To show love and respect for a god, especially through prayer or religious ceremonies.
pastor B2
/ˈpæs.tɚ/ A leader of a Christian church who guides and cares for its members.
immortal B2
/ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ Able to live forever; never dying.
adore B2
/əˈdoɹ/ To love someone very deeply.
altar B2
/ˈɔl.tɚ/ A table or raised structure used for religious ceremonies.
monastery B2
/ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ A building where monks live together and follow a religious life.
cathedral B2
/kəˈθiːdɹəl/ A large and important Christian church, especially the main one in a region run by a bishop.
relic B2
/ˈɹɛlɪk/ An old object or custom that has survived from the past.
icon B2
/ˈaɪ.kɑn/ A small picture on a screen that you click to open a program or file.
conversion B2
/kənˈvɝʒən/ The act of changing something from one form, system, or use into another.
righteousness B2
/ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ The quality of being morally good and doing what is right.
persuasion B2
/pɚˈsweɪʒən/ The act of getting someone to do or believe something by giving reasons.
self-confidence B2
/ˌsɛlfˈkɑːnfədəns/ belief and trust in your own abilities
godly B2
/ˈɡɑdli/ Deeply religious and living according to the rules of one's faith.
pastoral B2
/ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ Showing or describing peaceful, idealized country life.
providence B2
/ˈpɹɑvɪdəns/ the protective guidance, care, or ordering of events attributed to God or another divine power
wafer B2
/ˈweɪfɚ/ a thin disk of unleavened bread used in the Eucharist or Communion
ark B2
/ɑrk/ the great vessel that Noah built to preserve his family and animals from the biblical flood
psalm B2
/sɑm/ a sacred song or poem used in Jewish or Christian worship
Methodist B2
/ˈmeθ.ə.dɪst/ a member or adherent of Methodism, a Protestant Christian movement that grew from the eighteenth-century revival associated with John Wesley
Quaker B2
/ˈkweɪ.kɚ/ a member of the Religious Society of Friends, a Christian movement historically associated with pacifism, equality, and direct spiritual experience
priory B2
/ˈpɹaɪəɹi/ a monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress, or the buildings occupied by that community
scripture B2
/ˈskɹɪptʃɚ/ the sacred writings of a religion, considered collectively, or a particular sacred text
biblical B2
/ˈbɪblɪkəl/ relating to, contained in, or characteristic of the Bible
redeemer B2
/rɪˈdiːmɚ/ a person who saves another person, group, or cause from suffering, danger, failure, or disgrace
hallelujah B2
/ˌhælɪˈluːjə/ used to praise or thank God, especially in worship or song
spirituality B2
/ˌspɪr.ɪ.tʃuˈæl.ə.ti/ the quality of being concerned with the human spirit, soul, or sacred experience rather than only with material things
hindu B2
/ˈhɪnduː/ a person who follows Hinduism
Jew B2
/dʒuː/ a member of the Jewish people, an ethnoreligious group with origins in the ancient Israelites

C1 (46) Pro

sacrifice C1
/ˈsæk.ɹɪˌfaɪs/ The act of giving up something valuable for the sake of something more important.
saint C1
/seɪnt/ A dead person officially recognised by a church as especially holy.
offering C1
/ˈɔfəɹɪŋ/ Something that is offered or made available, such as a product or service.
prophet C1
/ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ A person believed to speak on behalf of God and deliver religious messages
preacher C1
/ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ A person whose job is to give religious talks and lead worship.
parish C1
/ˈpæɹɪʃ/ A local church district with its own church and priest.
preach C1
/ˈpriːtʃ/ To give a religious talk, especially in a church service.
congregation C1
/ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ A group of people gathered together for a religious service.
sanctity C1
/ˈsæŋktɪti/ The state of being holy or sacred.
theology C1
/θiˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ The study of God, religion, and religious beliefs.
devotee C1
/ˌdɛv.əˈtiː/ A person who is extremely enthusiastic about and devoted to something.
idolatry C1
/aɪˈdɑːlətri/ the worship of idols or physical objects as gods
ecclesiastical C1
/əˌkli.ziˈæ.stə.kəl/ Of or pertaining to the church.
resurrection C1
/ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ a revival from inactivity and disuse
rosary C1
/ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ a string of beads used for counting prayers, especially in Roman Catholic devotion
christen C1
/ˈkrɪs.ən/ to baptize someone in a Christian ceremony and formally give them a name
devout C1
/dɪˈvaʊt/ deeply committed to a religion and its practices
vigil C1
/ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/ a period of remaining awake to watch, guard, care for someone, or pray
baptism C1
/ˈbæptɪzəm/ a Christian sacrament or rite involving water that marks spiritual cleansing and admission to the Church
shrine C1
/ʃraɪn/ a sacred place dedicated to a deity, saint, ancestor, relic, or other revered figure
chaplain C1
/ˈtʃæplɪn/ a member of the clergy or another religious representative appointed to serve an institution, group, or private household
talisman C1
/ˈtælɪzmən/ an object believed to provide magical protection, good luck, health, or power
manna C1
/ˈmænə/ in the Book of Exodus, the food miraculously supplied to the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness
archbishop C1
/ˌɑɹtʃˈbɪʃəp/ a senior Christian bishop who leads an archdiocese or presides over a province of dioceses
papal C1
/ˈpeɪpəl/ relating to the pope, the papacy, or the pope's authority
friar C1
/ˈfraɪɚ/ a male member of a Christian mendicant order, such as the Franciscans or Dominicans
saintly C1
/ˈseɪntli/ resembling or befitting a saint in holiness, virtue, patience, or kindness
confessor C1
/kənˈfɛsɚ/ a priest who hears confessions and grants or pronounces absolution
almighty C1
/ɔlˈmaɪti/ having unlimited power; omnipotent, especially as an epithet for God
archangel C1
/ˈɑrkeɪndʒəl/ an angel of the highest or a particularly high rank in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic tradition
cherub C1
/ˈtʃɛrəb/ in Western art, an angel represented as a small, plump, winged child
ordination C1
/ˌɔːr.dənˈeɪ.ʃən/ the ceremony or process by which someone is officially made a priest, minister, or other religious leader
mythic C1
/ˈmɪθɪk/ relating to, described in, or having the character of a myth
worshipper C1
/ˈwɝʃɪpɚ/ a person who worships a god, especially one attending a religious service
mitre C1
/ˈmaɪtəɹ/ a tall ceremonial headdress worn by a bishop or certain other church dignitaries
devotional C1
/dɪˈvoʊʃənəl/ relating to religious worship, prayer, or private devotion
evangelical C1
/iːvænˈd͡ʒɛlɪkəl/ relating to a Protestant Christian movement that emphasizes personal conversion, biblical authority, and preaching the gospel
nunnery C1
/ˈnʌn(ə)ɹi/ a convent for nuns, or the buildings occupied by such a religious community
palmistry C1
/ˈpɑməstri/ the claimed practice of interpreting the lines and features of a person's palm to describe character or predict the future
rabbi C1
/ˈræb.aɪ/ a Jewish religious scholar and teacher qualified to interpret Jewish law
sacrificial C1
/ˌsækrəˈfɪʃəl/ relating to, offered in, or used for a religious or ritual sacrifice
immolate C1
/ˈɪm.ə.leɪt/ offer as a sacrifice by killing or by giving up to destruction
heathenism C1
/ˈhiːðənˌɪzəm/ dated: beliefs or conduct regarded as non-Christian or irreligious
immolation C1
/ˈɪməˌleɪʃən/ the act of killing, sacrificing, or destroying by fire
kirk C1
/kɜɹk/ a Scottish church
graveside C1
/ˈɡreɪv.saɪd/ the area immediately beside or around a grave

C2 (198) Pro

chastity C2
/ˈt͡ʃæstɪti/ Vow made, usually because of moral or religious beliefs, to abstain from sexual relations.
secular C2
/ˈsɛkjələɹ/ Not connected with religion or spiritual matters.
celibacy C2
/ˈsɛləbəsi/ abstaining from sexual relations, for example because of religious vows
adhere C2
/ædˈhɪɹ/ To stick firmly to a surface.
fallacy C2
/ˈfɛl.ə.si/ A mistaken belief based on faulty reasoning.
mercurial C2
/mɝˈkjʊ.ɹi.əl/ relating to or containing or caused by mercury
consecration C2
/ˌkɒnsɪˈkɹeɪʃən/ (religion) sanctification of something by setting it apart (usually with religious rites) as dedicated to God
ordain C2
/ɔɹˈdeɪn/ To officially make someone a priest, minister, or other religious leader
neophyte C2
/ˈniː.əˌfaɪt/ A beginner; someone who is new to an activity, subject, or belief.
secularly C2
In a way not connected with religion.
apostate C2
/əˈpɔs.teɪt/ Guilty of apostasy.
deify C2
/ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/ consider as a god or godlike
heretic C2
/ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/ Someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to.
hubris C2
/ˈhjubɹɪs/ Excessive arrogance or pride, or presumption; originally (Greek mythology) toward the gods.
iconoclast C2
/aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/ One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation.
numinous C2
/ˈn(j)umənəs/ evincing the presence of a deity
primacy C2
/ˈpɹaɪ.mə.si/ The state or condition of being prime or first, as in time, place, rank, etc.
propitiate C2
/ˌpɹəˈpɪʃieɪt/ To conciliate, appease, or make peace with someone, particularly a god or spirit.
sacrosanct C2
/ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/ Beyond alteration, criticism, or interference, especially due to religious sanction; inviolable.
chimerical C2
/kɪˈmɛɹɪkəl/ produced by a wildly fanciful imagination
epic C2
/ˈep.ɪk/ constituting or having to do with or suggestive of a literary epic
missal C2
/ˈmɪsəl/ a book containing the prayers and texts used in the Roman Catholic Mass
pagan C2
/ˈpeɪɡən/ a follower of a polytheistic, nature-centered, or pre-Christian religion, including a person in a modern Pagan tradition
parsonage C2
/ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/ a house provided by a church as the residence of its minister or parson
presbyterian C2
/ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ a member of a Protestant church governed by elected elders
impiety C2
/ɪmˈpaɪəti/ lack of reverence or respect for a god, religion, or something regarded as sacred
animistic C2
/ˌænəˈmɪstɪk/ relating to animism, the belief that spirits or souls inhabit natural beings, objects, or phenomena
churchyard C2
/ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ.jɑɹd/ land beside or around a church, often used as a burial ground
benefice C2
/ˈbɛn.ə.fɪs/ an endowed church office or living that provides income to its holder
churchman C2
/ˈtʃɝːtʃmən/ a male member of the clergy or another man holding authority in a Christian church
martyrdom C2
/ˈmɑrtərdəm/ death or severe suffering endured because of loyalty to a religion, belief, or cause
theologian C2
/ˌθi.əˈloʊdʒən/ a scholar or specialist who studies theology and religious doctrine
infidel C2
/ˈɪnfədəl/ historical and often offensive: a person regarded as not accepting the religion considered true by the speaker
demoniac C2
/dɪˈmoʊniˌæk/ of, resembling, or apparently possessed by a demon; frenzied and terrifying
sanctify C2
/ˈsæŋktəfaɪ/ to make holy or formally set apart for sacred use
fakir C2
/fəˈkɪr/ a Muslim religious mendicant, especially a Sufi ascetic who renounces material possessions
bogle C2
/ˈboʊ.ɡəl/ a goblin, specter, or other frightening supernatural being in northern British and Scots folklore
sacrilege C2
/ˈsækɹəlɪdʒ/ the violation, misuse, or profanation of something regarded as sacred
vicarage C2
/ˈvɪk.ɚ.ɪdʒ/ the house provided as the official residence of a Church of England vicar
Gehenna C2
/ɡɪˈhɛnə/ a place or state of extreme suffering or misery
purgation C2
/pɝːˈɡeɪʃən/ the act of cleansing someone or something of impurity, guilt, or defilement
blessedness C2
/ˈblɛsɪdnəs/ a state of complete happiness, fulfillment, or spiritual well-being
blasphemy C2
/ˈblæs.fə.mi/ speech or conduct that shows contempt for God, a religion, or something held sacred
houri C2
/ˈhʊri/ in Islamic tradition, one of the beautiful companions of the blessed in Paradise
votary C2
/ˈvoʊtəri/ a devoted follower, supporter, or practitioner of a cause, leader, or pursuit
votive C2
/ˈvoʊ.tɪv/ offered, dedicated, or performed in fulfillment of a vow or as an expression of devotion
martyrology C2
/ˌmɑːr.təˈrɑː.lə.dʒi/ a calendar, register, or book listing martyrs and saints, often arranged by feast day
sacrament C2
/ˈsæk.rə.mənt/ a Christian rite regarded as an outward sign of divine grace, such as baptism or the Eucharist
necromancy C2
/ˈnɛkrəˌmænsi/ the supposed practice of communicating with the dead, especially to obtain hidden knowledge or predict the future
scriptural C2
/ˈskrɪptʃɚəl/ relating to, contained in, or derived from the sacred writings of a religion, especially the Bible
vestry C2
/ˈvɛstɹi/ a room in or attached to a church where clergy put on vestments, sacred objects are kept, or meetings are held
saintliness C2
/ˈseɪnt.li.nəs/ the quality of being exceptionally holy, virtuous, selfless, or like a saint
priestcraft C2
/ˈpriːstˌkræft/ derogatory: the use of priestly authority or religious influence for political or worldly control
godless C2
/ˈɡɑdləs/ not believing in or acknowledging a god or gods
orc C2
/ɔrk/ in fantasy literature and games, a member of a race of aggressive, often monstrous humanoid creatures
sylph C2
/sɪlf/ in the occult system of Paracelsus and later literature, an elemental spirit of the air, usually invisible and often represented as female
tabernacle C2
/ˈtæbɚnækl̩/ the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites according to the Hebrew Bible
vestment C2
/ˈvɛstmənt/ a ceremonial garment worn by a member of the clergy during worship
pagoda C2
/pəˈɡoʊ.də/ a Hindu or Buddhist temple or sacred tower, especially one built in several upward-curving tiers
perdition C2
/pɚˈdɪʃən/ eternal spiritual punishment or damnation
enchanter C2
/ɪnˈtʃæntɚ/ a magician or sorcerer who casts spells
demoniacal C2
/ˌdiːməˈnaɪəkəl/ resembling, caused by, or characteristic of a demon; wildly evil or frenzied
evangelize C2
/ɪˈvændʒəlaɪz/ to preach the Christian gospel, especially in order to convert people
beatitude C2
/biˈætəˌtud/ a state of supreme happiness or blessedness
omniscience C2
/ɑmˈnɪʃəns/ the state or capacity of knowing everything, especially as an attribute of a deity
quietism C2
/ˈkwaɪəˌtɪzəm/ a Christian mystical doctrine emphasizing passive contemplation and the surrender of personal will to God
obsequies C2
/ˈɑːbsɪkwiz/ funeral rites or ceremonies, especially formal ones
pontiff C2
/ˈpɑːntɪf/ the pope, especially when referred to formally
gentile C2
/ˈdʒɛntaɪl/ a person who is not Jewish, often written with an initial capital
canonry C2
/ˈkænənri/ the office, benefice, or prebend held by a canon of a cathedral or collegiate church
necromancer C2
/ˈnɛkrəˌmænsɚ/ a person believed to communicate with the dead for divination or to summon or control the dead by magic
papacy C2
/ˈpeɪpəsi/ the office, authority, or institution of the pope and the system by which the Roman Catholic Church is governed
fire-worshiper C2
/ˈfaɪr ˌwɝː.ʃɪ.pɚ/ a person who worships or religiously venerates fire
prelate C2
/ˈprel.ət/ a Christian cleric of high rank or authority, such as a bishop, archbishop, or abbot
chalice veil C2
/ˈtʃæl.ɪs ˌveɪl/ a cloth used to cover a chalice and its associated vessels before or after their use in Christian liturgy, especially at Mass
sepulcher C2
/ˈsepəlkɚ/ literary or historical: a tomb, grave, or chamber in which a dead person is buried
solemnize C2
/ˈsɑːləmnaɪz/ to perform the official or religious ceremony of a marriage
solemnization C2
/ˌsɑːləmnəˈzeɪʃən/ the official or ceremonial performance of a marriage
rectory C2
/ˈrɛk.tɚ.i/ a house provided for or occupied by a rector or another member of the clergy
ablution C2
/əˈbluː.ʃən/ the act of washing oneself, especially as part of a regular routine; often plural
diocese C2
/ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ a district under the pastoral and administrative authority of a bishop
ecclesiastic C2
/ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪk/ a member of the clergy, especially in a Christian church; formal
consistorial C2
/ˌkɑnsɪˈstɔriəl/ of or relating to a consistory, especially an ecclesiastical council, court, or governing body
episcopal C2
/ɪˈpɪskəpəl/ of or relating to bishops or to government of a church by bishops
conventicle C2
/kənˈvɛntəkəl/ historical: a secret, unauthorized, or legally prohibited meeting for religious worship
Jesuit C2
/ˈdʒɛʒuɪt/ a member of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order
pneumatology C2
/ˌnuːməˈtɑːlədʒi/ the study of spirits or spiritual beings; in older philosophy, the study of the soul and God
sacrilegious C2
/ˌsækrəˈlɪdʒəs/ showing gross disrespect for, or violating, something regarded as sacred
abbacy C2
/ˈæbəsi/ the office, dignity, jurisdiction, estate, or term of service of an abbot or abbess
churchwarden C2
/ˈtʃɝːtʃˌwɔrdən/ a lay officer responsible for the property, administration, and secular affairs of an Anglican parish
blasphemous C2
/ˈblæsfəməs/ showing gross disrespect or contempt for God, a religion, or something regarded as sacred
hydra C2
/ˈhaɪdrə/ in Greek mythology, a many-headed serpent whose severed heads grew back
transmigration C2
/ˌtɹænzmaɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ the passage of a soul after death into another body or form of life
glebe C2
/ɡliːb/ land belonging to a parish church or ecclesiastical benefice and providing income for its clergy
witchery C2
/ˈwɪtʃəri/ witchcraft or the supposed practice of magic
circumcision C2
/ˌsɝkəmˈsɪʒən/ the surgical removal of the foreskin, often performed as a religious rite or medical procedure
monasticism C2
/məˈnæstɪsɪzəm/ a religious way of life in which people withdraw from ordinary society and live under spiritual discipline, often in a community
presbytery C2
/ˈprɛzbɪtɛri/ in Presbyterian churches, a governing council of ministers and elected elders from congregations in a district
presentee C2
/ˌprɛzənˈtiː/ a person formally presented or nominated for an office, benefice, award, or other position
Vulgate C2
/ˈvʌlɡeɪt/ the Latin version of the Bible chiefly prepared by Saint Jerome and adopted as the Catholic Church's standard Latin text
homily C2
/ˈhɑməli/ a sermon explaining a religious or moral subject, especially one based on a passage of scripture
proselyte C2
/ˈprɑsəˌlaɪt/ a person newly converted to a religion, doctrine, or cause
excommunicate C2
/ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkeɪt/ to officially exclude someone from participation or membership in a church or religious community
elysium C2
/ɪˈlɪʒiəm/ in Greek mythology, the paradise where favored heroes and the blessed dead enjoy an ideal afterlife
mythos C2
/ˈmɪθoʊs/ the body of myths, stories, and symbols associated with a culture, religion, tradition, or fictional world
pontifical C2
/pɑːnˈtɪfɪkəl/ pompously self-important or pretentiously dogmatic
surplice C2
/ˈsɝplɪs/ a loose white Christian liturgical vestment with wide sleeves, worn over a cassock by clergy and other ministers
curacy C2
/ˈkjʊrəsi/ the office, appointment, or period of service of a curate, including the stipend attached to the post
impropriation C2
/ɪmˌproʊpriˈeɪʃən/ English ecclesiastical law: the transfer of a church benefice or its tithes into the hands of a layperson or secular corporation
theosophist C2
/θiˈɑːsəfɪst/ a follower or advocate of theosophy, especially a member of the modern Theosophical movement
psalmist C2
/ˈsɑːmɪst/ a writer or composer of psalms, especially one of the biblical Psalms
provisor C2
/prəˈvaɪzər/ historical church law: a person appointed by papal provision to a benefice, sometimes before the office became vacant
sectary C2
/ˈsɛktəri/ a member or adherent of a particular religious sect, school of thought, or party; now rare
sharif C2
/ʃəˈriːf/ a descendant of the prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima, traditionally entitled to a rank of nobility
leviathan C2
/ləˈvaɪəθ(ə)n/ a vast and powerful sea creature described in the Hebrew Bible
dervish C2
/ˈdɝvɪʃ/ a member of a Sufi Muslim religious order, traditionally committed to poverty and devotional discipline
evangelist C2
/ɪˈvændʒəlɪst/ a Christian preacher who seeks to convert others or revive religious faith
catechism C2
/ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/ a summary of Christian doctrine arranged as questions and answers for instruction
fornication C2
/ˌfɔɹnɪˈkeɪʃən/ sexual intercourse between people who are not married to each other, especially when regarded as illicit in religious or legal doctrine
asceticism C2
/əˈsɛt.əˌsɪz.əm/ the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from physical comforts or pleasures
seraph C2
/ˈsɛɹəf/ an angel of the seraphim, traditionally represented with six wings and ranked in the highest order of Christian angelology
sprite C2
/spɹaɪt/ a small supernatural being such as an elf, fairy, or spirit
unction C2
/ˈʌŋkʃən/ the ceremonial act of anointing someone with oil, especially as a religious rite
archdeacon C2
/ˌɑːɹtʃˈdiːkən/ a senior Christian cleric who assists a bishop in administering part or all of a diocese, especially in the Anglican Church
sectarianism C2
/sekˈter.i.ə.nɪ.zəm/ rigid or exclusive loyalty to a religious, political, or ideological group, especially when it causes hostility toward other groups
deacon C2
/ˈdiːkən/ in several Christian churches, an ordained minister ranking below a priest
deistic C2
/deɪˈɪstɪk/ relating to deism, the belief in a creator known through reason rather than revelation and generally not intervening in the universe
diablerie C2
/diˈɑːbləri/ sorcery, witchcraft, or supposed dealings with devils
hierophant C2
/ˈhaɪərəˌfænt/ in ancient Greece, a priest who revealed and interpreted sacred mysteries, especially at Eleusis
philter C2
/ˈfɪltɚ/ a supposedly magical potion, especially one intended to arouse love
phylactery C2
/fəˈlæktəri/ either of two small leather cases containing Torah passages, traditionally worn during weekday morning prayer; a tefilla
supernal C2
/suˈpɝnəl/ literary: belonging to heaven, the sky, or a spiritual realm
vespers C2
/ˈvɛspɚz/ an evening service of prayer in several Christian traditions; one of the canonical hours
vestal C2
/ˈvɛstəl/ a Vestal Virgin, one of the priestesses who tended the sacred fire of Vesta in ancient Rome
anathema C2
/əˈnæθəmə/ something or someone intensely disliked, rejected, or regarded as wholly unacceptable
catechize C2
/ˈkætəˌkaɪz/ to instruct someone in religious doctrine by means of questions and answers
nymph C2
/nɪmf/ in classical mythology, a female spirit associated with a natural place such as a spring, forest, or mountain
incubus C2
/ˈɪŋkjəbəs/ in folklore, a male demon believed to lie upon and sexually assault sleeping women
naiad C2
/ˈneɪ.æd/ in Greek mythology, a female nymph believed to inhabit and protect a spring, river, lake, or fountain
predestine C2
/ˌpriːˈdɛstɪn/ to decide, determine, or make inevitable in advance
religieuse C2
/rə.li.ˈʒjøz/ dated: a nun or other woman belonging to a religious order
caliph C2
/ˈkeɪlɪf/ a Muslim political and religious ruler claiming succession to the authority of the prophet Muhammad
faun C2
/fɔn/ in Roman mythology and later art, a rustic nature spirit represented as partly human and partly goat
padre C2
/ˈpɑdɹeɪ/ a Christian priest, especially in a Spanish- or Portuguese-speaking community
sibyl C2
/ˈsɪbəl/ in the ancient world, a woman believed to deliver divine prophecies or oracles
revivalist C2
/rɪˈvaɪ.və.lɪst/ a preacher who conducts Christian religious revivals, often traveling between communities
antinomianism C2
/æntiˈnoʊmi.ənɪzəm/ the Christian theological doctrine that salvation by faith and grace frees believers from the obligation of moral law
censer C2
/ˈsɛn.sɚ/ a vessel in which incense is burned, especially a covered metal container swung on chains during a religious ceremony
chalice C2
/ˈtʃælɪs/ a stemmed ceremonial cup, especially the cup used for wine in the Christian Eucharist
dalmatic C2
/dælˈmæt.ɪk/ a long, loose, wide-sleeved liturgical vestment worn especially by a deacon at Mass or the Eucharist
monstrance C2
/ˈmɑːn.strəns/ an ornamental vessel with a transparent central compartment in which the consecrated Eucharistic host is displayed for veneration
puritanism C2
/ˈpjʊr.ə.təˌnɪz.əm/ the religious beliefs, practices, and historical movement of the Protestant Puritans
genie C2
/ˈdʒiːni/ a jinn: a spirit being in Islamic and pre-Islamic Arabian tradition, capable of choosing good or evil and normally invisible to humans
spiritualize C2
/ˈspɪr.ɪ.tʃu.əˌlaɪz/ to make a person, experience, or activity more spiritual, elevated, or concerned with the soul
chasuble C2
/ˈtʃæz.jə.bəl/ the sleeveless outer liturgical vestment worn by a priest when celebrating the Eucharist or Mass
hymnbook C2
/ˈhɪmˌbʊk/ a book containing a collection of hymns for worship or communal singing
doxology C2
/dɑkˈsɑləd͡ʒi/ a short hymn or formula praising God, often sung at the end of a Christian service
palmer C2
/ˈpɑmɚ/ historical: a pilgrim to the Holy Land, traditionally identified by the palm branch carried on returning home
sudarium C2
/ˌsuˈdɛɹ.i.əm/ in ancient Rome, a small linen cloth carried for wiping perspiration from the face; a handkerchief
minaret C2
/ˌmɪnəˈret/ a tall, slender tower attached to or standing near a mosque, traditionally used for the call to prayer
crucifixion C2
/ˌkɹuː.səˈfɪk.ʃən/ execution by fastening a person to a cross or upright structure and leaving them to die
metempsychosis C2
/mɪˌtɛm(p).sɪˈkoʊ.sɪs/ the supposed transmigration of a soul at death into another body, whether human, animal, or another living form
aureole C2
/ˈɔriˌoʊl/ a halo or circle of radiant light around the head or body of a sacred figure in art
diabolism C2
/daɪˈæ.bəˌlɪ.zəm/ belief in, worship of, or ritual dealings with devils
godhead C2
/ˈɡɑdˌhɛd/ divine nature, rank, or essence; the state of being a god
polytheism C2
/ˈpɑːliˌθiːɪzəm/ belief in or worship of more than one god
stoup C2
/stuːp/ a small basin for holy water, especially one fixed near the entrance of a church
theosophy C2
/θiˈɑs.ə.fi/ religious or mystical philosophy claiming direct spiritual insight into the nature of God, the soul, or the divine world
baptistry C2
/ˈbæp.tɪ.stri/ a part of a church, or a separate building beside one, where baptisms are performed
encyclical C2
/ɛnˈsɪk.lɪ.kəl/ an authoritative pastoral letter issued by the pope and circulated broadly within the Roman Catholic Church
mystagogue C2
/ˈmɪstəˌɡɑɡ/ historical religion: a person who guides an initiate into the rites and doctrines of a mystery cult
uncreated C2
/ˌʌnkriˈeɪtɪd/ not brought into existence by an act of creation; existing without having been created
theolatry C2
/θiˈɑː.lə.tri/ the worship of a god or gods
conjuration C2
/ˌkɑndʒəˈreɪʃən/ the supposed act of summoning a spirit or supernatural being by magic
sacerdotal C2
/ˌsæsərˈdoʊtəl/ relating to priests, the priesthood, or priestly functions
atheistical C2
/ˌeɪθiˈɪstɪkəl/ Of or relating to atheism; atheistic.
catechist C2
/ˈkætəkɪst/ One who practices catechesis, i.e., catechizes catechumens; a teacher who instructs students in the doctrines of a particular Christian denomination typically in preparation for confirmation.
sacristan C2
/ˈsækɹɪstən/ The person who maintains the sacristy and the sacred objects it contains.
transcendentalist C2
/ˌtɹænsɛnˈdɛntəlɪst/ a follower of transcendentalism, especially the nineteenth-century American movement that emphasized intuition, individual conscience, and the spiritual value of nature
ferial C2
/ˈfɪr.i.əl/ relating to an ordinary weekday rather than a religious festival, especially in Christian liturgy
cassock C2
/ˈkæsək/ a long, close-fitting garment worn by members of the clergy in some Christian traditions
horoscope C2
/ˈhɔɹəˌskoʊp/ an astrological forecast of a person's future, often published according to their zodiac sign
quietist C2
/ˈkwaɪətɪst/ a follower of Quietism, a mystical tradition emphasizing passive contemplation and surrender of the will
soutane C2
/suːˈtɑːn/ a long, close-fitting robe worn by some Christian clergy
unreligious C2
/ˌʌnrɪˈlɪdʒəs/ not believing in, practicing, or showing an interest in religion
evangelization C2
/ɪˌvændʒələˈzeɪʃən/ the activity of spreading the Christian gospel or seeking to convert people to Christianity
passover C2
/ˈpæsˌoʊvɚ/ the Jewish spring festival commemorating the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt
flagellate C2
/ˈflæ.d͡ʒəˌleɪt/ to whip or scourge, especially as punishment or religious mortification
liturgy C2
/ˈlɪtɚd͡ʒi/ a rite or body of rites prescribed for public worship
paraclete C2
/ˈpæɹəkliːt/ An advocate or helper
pentecostal C2
/ˌpen.tɪˈkɒs.təl/ of or relating to or occurring at Pentecost
salvationist C2
/sælˈveɪ.ʃən.ɪst/ a person who preaches or strongly emphasizes religious salvation, especially a member of the Salvation Army
commination C2
/ˌkɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ a formal denunciation or threat of punishment, especially divine punishment
kirkyard C2
/ˈkɪɹkjaɹd/ A churchyard, especially one in Scotland.
orison C2
/ˈɒɹɪsən/ A prayer.
psalmody C2
/ˈsɑ.mə.di/ the act of singing psalms or hymns
prelapsarian C2
/ˌpriː.læpˈser.i.ən/ relating to the state of humanity before the biblical Fall
dedicatory C2
/ˈdɛdəkəˌtɔri/ serving as or relating to a dedication

C2+ (98) Pro

celestial C2+
/səˈlɛstʃəl/ relating to the sky or heavens, or to heaven in a divine sense
hallow C2+
/ˈhæloʊ/ to make holy or to honor as sacred
consecrate C2+
/ˈkɑnsəˌkreɪt/ to make or declare sacred; to dedicate solemnly
abjure C2+
/æbˈdʒʊr/ to solemnly renounce or reject a belief or claim
hallowed C2+
/ˈhæloʊd/ regarded as holy or greatly revered
ineffable C2+
/ɪnˈɛfəbəl/ too great or sacred to be expressed in words
earthly C2+
/ˈɜrθli/ relating to the material world rather than the spiritual; worldly
eremite C2+
/ˈɛrəˌmaɪt/ a religious recluse; a hermit (literary)
espouse C2+
/ɪˈspaʊz/ to adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life
fallacious C2+
/fəˈleɪʃəs/ based on a mistaken belief or unsound reasoning
godlike C2+
/ˈɡɑdˌlaɪk/ resembling or having the qualities of a god; divine or supremely excellent
irreligious C2+
/ˌɪrɪˈlɪdʒəs/ indifferent or hostile to religion
perfidy C2+
/ˈpɝfədi/ deceitfulness; treachery or breach of faith
supposition C2+
/ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/ an assumption or belief held without proof
graveyard C2+
/ˈɡreɪvˌjɑrd/ a burial ground, especially one beside a church
lustrate C2+
/ˈlʌstreɪt/ to purify ceremonially, especially by ritual washing or sacrifice
profane C2+
/prəˈfeɪn/ showing disrespect for sacred things; secular; to treat irreverently
agnostic C2+
/æɡˈnɑstɪk/ one who holds that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable
anchoret C2+
/ˈæŋkərɛt/ a religious hermit or recluse; an anchorite
ba C2+
/bɑ/ in ancient Egyptian belief, the soul or spiritual aspect of a person
ceremonious C2+
/ˌsɛrəˈmoʊniəs/ marked by formal politeness or elaborate ritual
communion C2+
/kəˈmjuːnjən/ the sharing of intimate thoughts or feelings; a Christian sacrament
consecrated C2+
/ˈkɑnsəˌkreɪtɪd/ declared sacred and dedicated to a religious purpose
creationism C2+
/kriˈeɪʃəˌnɪzəm/ the belief that the universe and life originated from divine acts of creation
creed C2+
/krid/ a formal statement of religious belief or a set of guiding principles
debunk C2+
/diˈbʌŋk/ to expose the falseness of a claim, myth, or pretension
ecumenical C2+
/ˌɛkjəˈmɛnɪkəl/ promoting unity among Christian churches; universal in scope
ingrained C2+
/ɪnˈɡreɪnd/ firmly fixed or deeply rooted, as a habit or belief
mystical C2+
/ˈmɪstɪkəl/ relating to spiritual mystery or transcendent experience beyond ordinary understanding
mythical C2+
/ˈmɪθɪkəl/ occurring in or characteristic of myth; imaginary or fictitious
mythify C2+
/ˈmɪθəfaɪ/ to make into or treat as a myth; to mythologize
nonsecular C2+
/ˌnɑnˈsɛkjələr/ not secular; religious or sacred in character
oblation C2+
/oʊˈbleɪʃən/ a religious offering or sacrifice presented to a deity
orthodox C2+
/ˈɔrθədɑks/ conforming to established or traditional beliefs, especially in religion
pious C2+
/ˈpaɪəs/ devoutly religious, or hypocritically virtuous
profanation C2+
/ˌprɑfəˈneɪʃən/ the act of treating something sacred with irreverence
reputedly C2+
/rɪˈpjutɪdli/ according to general belief; supposedly
agnosticism C2+
/æɡˈnɑstɪˌsɪzəm/ the view that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable
antireligion C2+
/ˌæntirɪˈlɪdʒən/ opposed to religion, or such opposition itself
antireligious C2+
/ˌæntirɪˈlɪdʒəs/ hostile or opposed to religion
apotheosis C2+
/əˌpɑθiˈoʊsɪs/ the highest point of development; elevation to divine status
atheistic C2+
/ˌeɪθiˈɪstɪk/ relating to or holding the belief that no god exists
ave C2+
/ˈɑveɪ/ a salutation of greeting or farewell; an Ave Maria prayer
bacchant C2+
/ˈbækənt/ a priest or votary of Bacchus; a drunken reveler
begorra C2+
/bɪˈɡɔrə/ an Irish exclamation of surprise, a euphemism for 'by God'
blaspheme C2+
/blæsˈfim/ to speak irreverently or profanely about God or sacred things
canonize C2+
/ˈkænəˌnaɪz/ to declare officially a saint; to treat as authoritative or sacred
clergyman C2+
/ˈklɝdʒimən/ an ordained male minister of a Christian church
confraternity C2+
/ˌkɑnfrəˈtɝnɪti/ a brotherhood, especially a religious or charitable association
convincingly C2+
/kənˈvɪnsɪŋli/ in a manner that compels belief or agreement
cultic C2+
/ˈkʌltɪk/ relating to a religious cult or ritual worship
deity C2+
/ˈdiɪti/ a god or goddess; divine nature
demigod C2+
/ˈdɛmiˌɡɑd/ a being part divine and part mortal
desecration C2+
/ˌdɛsɪˈkreɪʃən/ the act of violating the sanctity of something sacred
faithbreach C2+
/ˈfeɪθˌbritʃ/ a breaking of faith or trust; betrayal of a pledge
fatalism C2+
/ˈfeɪtəlˌɪzəm/ the belief that all events are predetermined and inevitable
gossipred C2+
/ˈɡɑsəpˌrɛd/ the spiritual kinship of godparents; sponsorship at baptism
halidom C2+
/ˈhælɪdəm/ a holy place or sacred thing, often invoked in solemn oaths
irreverence C2+
/ɪˈrɛvərəns/ lack of due respect for sacred or serious things
latitudinarian C2+
/ˌlætɪˌtudəˈnɛriən/ tolerant of varying views, especially in religion
misapprehension C2+
/ˌmɪsˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən/ a mistaken belief or misunderstanding
monotheism C2+
/ˈmɑnoʊˌθiɪzəm/ the belief in the existence of only one god
mysterial C2+
/mɪˈstɪriəl/ of or relating to a mystery or to sacred mysteries
nonreligious C2+
/ˌnɑnrɪˈlɪdʒəs/ not connected with religion; secular
parson C2+
/ˈpɑrsən/ a parish priest or clergyman
prophecy C2+
/ˈprɑfəsi/ a prediction of what will happen, especially one of divine inspiration
providential C2+
/ˌprɑvɪˈdɛnʃəl/ occurring as if by divine intervention; fortunate and timely
reliquary C2+
/ˈrɛlɪˌkwɛri/ a container or shrine in which sacred relics are kept
revelator C2+
/ˈrɛvəˌleɪtɚ/ one who reveals or discloses something, especially a divine truth
sabbath C2+
/ˈsæbəθ/ a day of religious rest and worship, especially the seventh day
sanctified C2+
/ˈsæŋktəˌfaɪd/ made holy or set apart as sacred
sanctimonious C2+
/ˌsæŋktəˈmoʊniəs/ making a hypocritical show of moral or religious superiority
sodality C2+
/soʊˈdæləti/ a fellowship, association, or religious confraternity
unholy C2+
/ʌnˈhoʊli/ wicked or sinful; not sacred
paean C2+
/ˈpi.ən/ To sing a paean; to praise.
philander C2+
/fɪˈlændəɹ/ To woo women; to play the male flirt.
grimly C2+
/ˈɡɹɪmli/ in a grim implacable manner
kirkgarth C2+
/ˈkɝkˌɡɑɹθ/ in Northern English dialect, a churchyard or the enclosed ground around a church
cerement C2+
/ˈsɪr.mənt/ a shroud or waxed cloth in which a dead body is wrapped for burial, often used in the plural
nosferatu C2+
/ˌnɑːsfəˈrɑːtuː/ a vampire, especially one represented as an undead and malignant creature
predestinate C2+
/pɹɪˈdɛstənət/ determined or arranged beforehand, especially by fate or divine will
Jove C2+
/dʒoʊv/ Jupiter, the chief god in Roman mythology, especially in literary references
pew-opener C2+
/ˈpjuːˌoʊpənɚ/ historically, a church attendant who opened enclosed or reserved pews and showed worshippers to their seats
omnividence C2+
/ɑmˈnɪvɪdəns/ the quality or power of seeing everything; all-seeingness
cloud-compeller C2+
/ˈklaʊd kəmˌpɛlɚ/ poetic: a cloud-gatherer; an epithet for Zeus or Jove
lotus-eater C2+
/ˈloʊtəsˌiːtɚ/ in Greek mythology, one of a people whose lotus fruit made visitors forget their homes and lose the desire to leave
talaria C2+
/təˈlɛəɹiə/ the winged sandals of Hermes or Mercury in classical mythology
anathematise C2+
/əˈnæθəməˌtaɪz/ chiefly British: to condemn, denounce, or formally pronounce an anathema against someone or something
apotheosize C2+
/əˈpɑθiəˌsaɪz/ to elevate a person to divine status; to deify
woodnymph C2+
/ˈwʊdˌnɪmf/ in classical mythology and later literature, a nymph or female nature spirit inhabiting a forest or tree; a dryad
orphrey C2+
/ˈɔɹ.fɹi/ a richly embroidered ornamental band applied to a Christian ecclesiastical vestment, altar frontal, or similar textile
camp meeting C2+
/ˈkæmpˌmiːtɪŋ/ a series of Christian revival services, traditionally held outdoors with worshippers camping nearby
genuflectory C2+
/ˌdʒɛn.jəˈflɛk.tɚ.i/ rare: relating to, characterized by, or requiring genuflection or kneeling
pre-Adamite C2+
/ˌpriːˈæd.ə.maɪt/ a hypothetical person or member of a race believed to have existed before the biblical Adam
coenobite C2+
/ˈsiːnəbaɪt/ a monk or other member of a religious community who lives under a common rule, as distinct from a solitary hermit
cabalistically C2+
/ˌkæb.əˈlɪs.tɪ.kli/ in a manner relating to the Kabbalah or to mystical interpretation through letters, numbers, and hidden correspondences
love-philter C2+
/ˈlʌvˌfɪltɚ/ a potion or charm believed to make a person fall in love
lych-gate C2+
/ˈlɪtʃˌɡeɪt/ a roofed gateway to a churchyard where a coffin traditionally rested before a funeral service

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