The Human Body
Anatomy from head to toe: organs, bones, and the systems within.
479 words
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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
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suck
B2
/sʌk/
To pull liquid or air into your mouth using your lips and breath.
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flesh
B2
/flɛʃ/
The soft part of the body between the skin and the bones.
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skull
B2
/ˈskʌl/
The bony framework of the head that protects the brain.
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nerve
B2
/nɝv/
One of the thin fibres in your body that carry messages between your brain and other parts.
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pulse
B2
/pʌls/
The regular beating of blood through your body, which you can feel at your wrist or neck.
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resistance
B2
/ɹɪˈzɪstəns/
The act of fighting against or refusing to accept something.
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stroke
B2
/stɹoʊk/
To move your hand gently over a surface, again and again.
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lame
B2
/ˈleɪm/
Boring, weak, or not impressive.
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shield
B2
/ˈʃiːld/
A broad piece of metal, wood, or other material held in the hand to protect the body in battle.
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AIDS
B2
/eɪdz/
A serious, often fatal disease that destroys the body's immune system, spread mainly through blood and sexual contact.
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rash
B2
/ˈræʃ/
An area of red, irritated spots on the skin.
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biological
B2
/ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/
Connected with biology or with living things.
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tumor
B2
/tuː.məɹ/
An abnormal lump of tissue that grows in or on the body and can be harmful.
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pinky
B2
/ˈpɪŋ.ki/
the smallest finger, farthest from the thumb
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burial
B2
/ˈbɛɹiəl/
The act of placing a dead body in the ground, usually with a ceremony.
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S
urine
B2
/ˈjʊrɪn/
the liquid waste produced by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and discharged from the body
M
S
lid
B2
/lɪd/
A cover for the top of a container, such as a box, jar, or pan.
M
S
vomit
B2
/ˈvɑmɪt/
To throw up the contents of the stomach through the mouth.
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artery
B2
/ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/
A tube in the body that carries blood away from the heart.
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limb
B2
/lɪm/
An arm, leg, or wing of a person or animal.
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cuff
B2
/kɐf/
The end part of a sleeve, around the wrist.
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cardiac
B2
/ˈkɑrdiˌæk/
relating to the heart or its action
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hump
B2
/hʌmp/
a rounded raised mass, bulge, or protuberance, including the raised part of a camel's back
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S
pitcher
B2
/ˈpɪt͡ʃ.ɚ/
the position on a baseball team of the player who throws the ball for a batter to try to hit
M
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spinal
B2
/spaɪ.nəl/
of or relating to the spine or spinal cord
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ax
B2
/æks/
A tool with a heavy metal blade on a handle, used for cutting wood.
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rejection
B2
/ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/
The act of refusing to accept, agree to, or believe in something.
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S
bruise
B2
/ˈbruːz/
To injure part of the body so that a dark mark appears on the skin without breaking it
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neural
B2
/ˈnʊrəl/
relating to nerves, neurons, or the nervous system
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nipple
B2
/ˈnɪpəl/
the small projecting part of a breast or mammary gland through which milk can pass
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S
vitals
B2
/ˈvaɪtəlz/
the internal organs essential to life, especially the heart, lungs, and brain
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S
saliva
B2
/səˈlaɪvə/
the clear liquid secreted into the mouth that moistens food and begins digestion
M
S
beak
B2
/ˈbiːk/
The hard, pointed mouth of a bird.
M
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coalition
B2
/koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/
A group of political parties or organizations that join together for a shared aim.
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frontal
B2
/ˈfɹʌn.tl̩/
belonging to the front part
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snore
B2
/snoɹ/
To breathe noisily through your nose and mouth while you are asleep.
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ointment
B2
/ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/
A thick, smooth cream rubbed on the skin to treat or soothe it.
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wasp
B2
/wɑsp/
A flying insect with a thin black-and-yellow body that can give a painful sting.
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cortex
B2
/ˈkɔrtɛks/
the outer layer of an organ or body structure, especially the outer part of the brain
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transfusion
B2
/tɹænzˈfjuʒən/
The process of putting blood from one person into the body of another, usually during medical treatment.
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bloodstream
B2
/ˈblʌdˌstriːm/
The blood as it flows around the body.
M
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stimulation
B2
/ˈstɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
The act of encouraging activity, interest, or growth.
M
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hydraulic
B2
/haɪˈdɹɔːlɪk/
of or relating to the study of hydraulics
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intestine
B2
/ɪnˈtestɪn/
the long digestive tube between the stomach and anus, especially either its small or large section
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forearm
B2
/ˈfɔɹˌɑɹm/
the part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist
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rhinoceros
B2
/ɹaɪˈnɑ.sə.ɹəs/
A large, heavy African or Asian animal with thick grey skin and one or two horns on its nose.
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crease
B2
/ˈkriːs/
A line or fold made in cloth, paper, or skin by pressing or folding.
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legislative
B2
/ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪˌsleɪ.tɪv/
Relating to making laws or to the body that makes them.
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dimple
B2
/ˈdɪm.pəl/
a small natural hollow in the cheek or chin, especially one visible when a person smiles
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sternum
B2
/ˈstɝnəm/
the flat bone at the front of the chest to which the ribs or their cartilages attach; the breastbone
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retina
B2
/ˈɹɛt.ə.nə/
The light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that sends images to the brain.
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reformation
B2
/ˌɹɛfɚˈmeɪʃən/
An improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices, etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social, political or religious affairs or in the conduct of persons or operation of organizations.
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eyelid
B2
/ˈaɪ.lɪd/
The piece of skin that moves down to cover and open the eye.
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cornea
B2
/ˈkɔːrniə/
the transparent curved layer at the front of the eye that covers the iris and pupil and helps focus light
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cheekbone
B2
/ˈtʃiːkˌboʊn/
the prominent bone below and beside the eye that forms the upper part of the cheek and part of the eye socket
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instep
B2
/ˈɪnˌstɛp/
the arched upper part of the foot between the toes and the ankle
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tonsil
B2
/ˈtɑːn.səl/
either of the two visible masses of lymphatic tissue at the back of the throat
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handicraft
B2
/ˈhændɪkɹæft/
The skill of making things by hand, such as pottery or weaving.
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fleshly
B2
/ˈflɛʃli/
relating to the physical body or to flesh rather than the mind or spirit
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prod
B2
/prɑːd/
to poke someone with a finger, foot, or pointed object
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stirrup
B2
/ˈstɪɹəp/
a metal loop attached to a saddle for a rider's foot
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gland
B2
/ɡlænd/
an organ or group of cells that produces and releases a substance such as a hormone, enzyme, or sweat
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