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Simplified etymology
Ace entered Middle English from Latin as, meaning “unit,” and originally denoted the side of a die marked with one spot. Its high value in many card games gave it associations with excellence. During the First World War, ace came to denote a fighter pilot who had brought down many enemy aircraft, and it was soon extended to anyone who excels at something.
Etymology
From Old French as ('a unit, the one on dice'), from Latin as ('a unit, a copper coin'), of uncertain ultimate origin, possibly from Etruscan. The sense 'expert' arose in 20th-century aviation slang.
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