Freq #32378
Meanings
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Thesaurus
Simplified etymology
Archipelago entered English in the early 16th century from Greek-derived elements meaning “chief sea.” It was originally a proper name for the Aegean Sea, then developed the general meaning “group of islands” because the Aegean contains so many islands.
Etymology
From Italian arcipelago, originally a name for the Aegean Sea, from Greek elements meaning "chief sea." Because the Aegean contains many islands, the name generalized to any island group.