cartilage

C1 Topic:The Human Body
US /ˈkɑɹ.təl.ɪd͡ʒ/ UK /ˈkɑː.tɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/
noun Freq #25102

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    firm, flexible connective tissue found in joints and in structures such as the nose and outer ear

    The surgeon found that the cartilage in her knee had been damaged.

  2. 2
    noun

    a particular piece or structure made of this tissue

    A small cartilage in the larynx helps protect the airway during swallowing.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · firm, flexible connective... gristle
Word family
Forms cartilaginous
Derived forms cartilaginousfibrocartilage
Related forms connective tissuecollagenjoint

Etymology

Borrowed through French cartilage from Latin cartilago, meaning cartilage or gristle. It partly displaced the native English word gristle, which remains an informal synonym.

Topics

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