centromere

C2 Topic:Science & Research
US /ˈsɛntɹəˌmɪɹ/ UK /ˈsentrəmɪə/
noun Freq #559481

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the constricted region of a chromosome where the kinetochore forms and sister chromatids remain joined during cell division

    Spindle fibers attach near the centromere before the chromatids separate.

Thesaurus

Word family
Derived forms centromeric
Related forms chromosomechromatidkinetochore

Etymology

Borrowed from German Centromer, formed from centro- ("center") + -mere, from Greek meros ("part"). Although a kinetochore assembles at the centromere, the two structures are not identical.

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