Also spelled chlorophyl

US /ˈklɔɹ.ə.fɪl/ UK /ˈklɔː.ɹə.fɪl/
noun Freq #45559

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    any of the green pigments that absorb light for photosynthesis in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria

    Chlorophyll absorbs mainly red and blue light during photosynthesis.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · any of the green pigments... chlorophylleaf green
Word family
Related forms photosynthesischloroplastpigmentchlorophyll achlorophyll b

Etymology

Borrowed from French chlorophylle, coined from Greek khloros ("pale green, greenish yellow") + phyllon ("leaf"). The name literally evokes "green leaf" and was applied to the pigments responsible for plants' green color and light absorption.

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